18th January 2024
Stefania Coluccia
Created on January 17, 2024
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Transcript
Jan, 18th
Attendance form
Professor Tom said that...Professor Dick told Harry that...
According to... ,
Reporting what others say
describe
claim / assert / contend / maintain / declare
mention
prove
explain
state
observe / note / comment / point out
demostrate / show
imply
suggest
argue
emphasise / highlight / stress
pinpoint
advance / put forward / propose
cast doubt on
question
Reporting what others say
describe
claim / assert / contend / maintain / declare (say something is true, often used when others disagree)
mention (refer to briefly)
prove (show that something must be true)
explain
state (say directly)
observe / note / comment / point out (state but not develop at length)
demostrate / show
suggest (say indirectly or tentatively)
Reporting what others say
imply (suggest indirectly)
argue (state with reasons)
emphasise / highlight / stress (state with reasons)
pinpoint (focus in on)
advance / put forward / propose (used with idea, theory, hypothesis)
cast doubt on (suggest something is inaccurate)
question (express doubts about)
Reporting what others say
describe - give a description
claim / assert - make the claim/assertion
prove - provide proof of
explain - provide an explanation
state - coll. challenge a statement
observe - coll. support an observation
demostrate - give a demonstration
imply - make the implication
argue - put forward the argument
emphasise / stress - put emphasis/stress on
Reporting what others say
suggest (say indirectly or tentatively)
suggest + direct object + to infinitiveThey suggested me to apply...
suggest + to infinitive They suggested to wait for...
X
X
suggest + noun phraseThey suggested an interesting solution...
suggest + that clauseThey suggested (that) s/he takes more exercise
suggest + ing formThey suggested taking more exercise
Uncountable nouns
educationequipmentevidenceinformationknowledgeprogressresearchsoftware
Singular plurals
Irregular plurals
dynamicsethicsforensicsgeneticslinguisticsphoneticspoliticsstatisticsnews
formulas/formulaeseriesspeciesanalysesbasescriseshypothesesthesesschemas/schematacriteriaphenomenaaddendadatamedia...
compare
compare with/toa comparison ofa comparison between A and Bin comparison withas compared toanalogies between / to draw an analogy with
contrast
differ fromdifference(s) indifferent from/to/than
similarities
similarly, likewisethe same as...
differences
In/By contrastConversely,Unlike,whereas/whilerather thanOn the one hand... On the other handthe reverse is true