Historical Presentation

history of art

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baroque art

ISLAMIC art

renaissance art

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gothic art

romanesque art

table of contents

1 Romanesque art 2 gothic art 3 muslim art 4 Renaissance art 5 baroque art

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romanesque art

Romanesque art was the first unified art of the Western Christian world and developed in the 11th and 12th centuries, reaching in some areas until the year 1250. Its axes were in France (Loire, Languedoc and Roussillon) and Italy (Lombardy).

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As the buildings were large and very heavy stone roofs were needed, the master stonemasons recovered Roman techniques to lighten them, such as the barrel vault with edges and domes. The cupiertas rested on semicircular arches and thick columns and pillars, even so, more reinforcement was needed, so They built very thick walls reinforced with buttresses on the outside

como los edificios eran grandes ypara cubrirlos se necesitaban techos de piedra muy pesados los maestros canteros recuperaron tecnicas romanas para aligerarlos , como la boveda de cañon , de aristas y cupulas las las cubiertas descansaban en arcos de medio punto y gruesas columns y pilares aun asi faltaba mas refuerzo asi que construyeron muros muy gruesos reforzados por contrafuertes en el exterior

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capilla

boveda de cañon

capitel

catedral de pizza,Italia

arco de medio punto

The construction of the Pisa Cathedral was begun in 1063 by the architect Buscheto, with classical, Lombard-Emilian, Byzantine and especially Islamic stylistic elements to show the international presence of Pisan merchants. Reconstruction of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice also began, suggesting some rivalry between the two maritime republics to create the most beautiful place of worship.

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the history

important figures of gothic art

Pietro Lorenzetti. Italian, c.1280 - 1348. ...Simone Martini. Italian, 1284 - 1344. ...Ambrogio Lorenzetti. Italian, c.1290 - 1348. ...

Gothic art is an artistic style that predominated in the religious architecture, sculpture and painting of Europe between the 12th century and the 15th century, until the emergence of the Renaissance cultural movement. Romanesque art preceded it (11th and 12th centuries).

gothic art

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The aesthetics of light as the foundation of art,Representing the light of God in religious architectureUse of pointed arches for height sensationInnovative techniques for high ceilings, buttress arches, and stained glassExtravagant shapes in sculpture and decorationDecoration with shiny materials and bright colorsExtensive colored windows reflecting light into interiors

Characteristics of sculpture in Gothic art

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Large buildings

The church of Saint-Maclou located in France, more specifically in Rouen, was built between 1437 and 1517 and built by the Gothic era architect Jacques-Eugène Barthélémy

Pointed and extravagant shapes

Pointed arch

SAINT MACLOU

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There is a tendency to represent inanimate nature, which leads to a predilection for naturalistic and geometric background fantasies as a complement to architecture and the repetition of abstract forms. The presence of regular or star polygons and polyhedra is constant.

characteristics of islamic painting

islamic art

Islamic art in Castilla-La Mancha | Culture Portal of...Islamic art is the artistic style developed in the culture generated by the Islamic religion in the areas of the Middle East, North Africa, North India and Spain, which were part of the Islamic Empire at various times, from the origin of Islam in the s. VII to the XVIII

joven y pretendientes

Made by Charles Edward Stuart in 1556 and 1565 in Mashhad, Iran, commissioned by Prince Sultan Ibrahim Mirza, brother-in-law. to Shah Tahmasb.

Renaissance sculptures feature: Anatomical Realism Balance and Proportion Naturalness in Expression Motion Capture Detailed Draping Classical Influences Use of Fine Materials

Las esculturas renacentistas, emergidas entre el siglo XIV y XVII, encarnan la esencia del Renacimiento. Estas obras maestras de la talla en mármol, bronce y madera capturan la belleza humana con precisión anatómica y emotiva. Reflejan la búsqueda de armonía entre lo clásico y lo innovador, inmortalizando una época de renacimiento artístico.

Renaissance art

-sculpture

David is a white marble sculpture 5.17 meters high and weighing 5,572 kilograms2, made by Michelangelo Buonarroti between 1501 and 1504 commissioned by the Opera del Duomo of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence. . The sculpture represents the biblical King David in the moment before confronting Goliath, and was welcomed as a symbol of the Republic of Florence against the hegemony of its overthrown leaders, the Medici, and the threat of adjacent states, especially the United States. Pontifical.

david

baroque art

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