Consequences of colonization in modern times

Consequences of colonization in modern times

Salvador Paez Guerra A01722273

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Artificial States

• The term "artificial states" refers to nations or states created through colonial borders that often do not align with pre-existing cultural, ethnic, or historical divisions.
• Resulting from colonial powers drawing boundaries for administrative convenience without regard for local realities.
• Examples include African countries with borders established during the Scramble for Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Impact of Colonization on Modern Independent Countries

• Post-colonial nations faced challenges in infrastructure, economy, and governance due to the exploitative nature of colonization.
• The extraction of resources for the benefit of colonizers left nations with limited economic stability and hindered development.
• Political instability and conflicts often ensued, as nations struggled to establish effective governance post-independence.

Neo-Colonialism

• Neo-colonialism refers to the ongoing involvement of more powerful states in the domestic affairs of less powerful ones.
• It represents a continuation of external influence, often in the form of economic control and exploitation, even after formal political independence.
• Examples include free-trade agreements and development plans that prioritize foreign interests over the rights and well-being of the citizens.

Analysis of Effects in Mexico

Examination of the effects of colonization on Mexico, considering its historical context and contemporary challenges

Historical Impact

Post-Independence

Neo colonial influences

Ongoing economic dependencies and trade relationships may reflect neo-colonial tendencies, impacting Mexico's ability to shape its own economic policies. Free-trade agreements and globalization may contribute to challenges in achieving economic self-sufficiency.

Despite gaining independence in the 19th century, Mexico faced challenges in establishing stable governance and recovering from the economic exploitation during the colonial period. The influence of external powers continued through economic and political pressures.

Mexico endured Spanish colonization starting in the early 16th century, resulting in cultural assimilation, exploitation of resources, and establishment of colonial structures. The effects of colonization included disruptions to indigenous societies, the imposition of European systems, and economic extraction.

References

• Abbott, J. (2016, July 1). The neo-colonization of Central America. New Politics, 41–48. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
• Campbell, P. J., MacKinnon, A., & Stevens, C. R. (2010). An introduction to global studies. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell.
• Daily Times (Pakistan). (2014, May 08). Cuba: from Spanish imperialism to US imperialism. Daily Times. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
• Watson Institute for International Studies. (2005, November). Colonialism in the Congo: Conquest, conflict, and commerce [PDF file].
• https://medium.com/@megancaldwell62/the-effects-of-colonization-how-it-happened-and-how-it-still-continues-b463350d1ac5