Segregation in the USA and the role of Martin Luther King
martin luther king
Who was Martin Luther King??
Was an American activist who fought against racial discrimination and became one the most important leaders in the civil rights movement for black americans in the United States.
About him
He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, USAInitially named Michael King Jr., he decided to change his name to honor Martinho Lutero, the leader of the Protestant ChurchIn 1951, he graduated in Theology from Boston University. Coming from a family of Baptist pastors, he decided to follow the same path. In 1954, Martin became a pastor in a church in Montgomery, Alabama.He was awarded the Nobel Peace prize in 1964
The origin of racial segregation in the United States traces back to European colonization when European settlers began bringing Africans as slaves to work on plantations. Slavery became a fundamental economic and social system in the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries, with the black population being subjugated and treated as property.
segregation in the usa
Historical Context of Racial Segregation in the United States:
The historical context of racial segregation in the United States spans the 16th to 20th centuries, deeply embedded in the country's history and understood within a broader historical framework. Key elements of this historical context include:- American Civil War and Abolition of Slavery- Reconstruction Era- Jim Crow Laws
Forms of Racial Segregation in the United States:
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the United States experienced legal forms of racial segregation, particularly in the Southern states during the Jim Crow era. The main forms of racial segregation in the United States included:- Jim Crow Laws- Literacy Tests- Redlining
Movements Against Racial Segregation in the United States:
Movements against racial segregation in the United States are collectively known as the Civil Rights Movement and took place in the 20th century.Key leaders of the movement included:- Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968)- Malcolm X (1925-1965)- Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
End of Racial Segregation in the United States:
The end of racial segregation in the United States primarily occurred through a series of legal and legislative actions throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Key legislations include:- Civil Rights Act of 1964- Voting Rights Act of 1965- Civil Rights Act of 1968
Dinis Amendoeira nº6Francisca Santos nº8Gonçalo Bisca nº11Juliana Oliveira nº14
thanks