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Borderline-
Pathological
Intense-Personal
Entertainment-Social
Giles and Maltby, 2006
Levels of Parasocial Relationships
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Borderline-Pathological

Intense-Personal

Entertainment-Social

Source: Simply Neuroscience

Giles and Maltby, 2006

Levels of Parasocial Relationships

Danger Level: Low

Entertainment-Social relationships are characterized by attachment to a celebrity in an intermittent and low-stakes way. This is equivalent to a casual supporter who might keep up with a celebrity's current gossip and news but doesn't overly engage themselves in their lives to the point where it invades their own.

Source: Simply Neuroscience

Entertainment-Social

Casual Entertainment Value
Danger Level: High

Borderline-Pathological parasocial relationships, rare as they may be, are the most dangerous type. They occur when a fan can no longer control their impulses towards a celebrity and can lead to breaches of privacy such as finding their address or stalking them, which can bear serious consequences.

Source: Cleveland Clinic

Borderline-Pathological

Obessive and Violent Tendencies
Danger Level: Medium

An Intense-Personal parasocial relationship is one where the fan begins to exhibit abnormal interest in a celebrity's life, bordering on obessive tendencies. Some common characteristics include checking their social media multiple times a day or overspending on their merchandise, concert tickets or products that they endorse.

Source: Cleveland Clinic

Intense-Personal

Increasing Involvement

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