Inglese

PresentaTION by tomas rondinelli

ENGLISH

The Puritans were a group of English Protestants who sought to "purify" the Church of England from Roman Catholic practices. They were known for their strict religious beliefs, ethical living and opposition to the religious ceremonies of the Anglican Church. Their relationship with James I was complex because he supported the Church of England's traditions and opposed many Puritan demands. This tension between the Puritans and James I ultimately contributed to the Pilgrims' decision to leave for America on the Mayflower in 1620, seeking religious freedom.

James I was a significant monarch in British history. He believed to have a divine right. His reign was marked by tensions with Parliament and marked the beginning of the era when England and Scotland shared a monarch, even though they had separate parliaments. With the Union of the Crowns, James I achieved the union of the English and Scottish crowns becoming the first monarch to rule both kingdoms.

James i and the puritanism

Charles I was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, his reign was marked by conflicts with Parliament over issues of taxation and power, leading to the English Civil War in 1642. Charles I was a staunch believer in the divine right of kings and his refusal to cooperate with Parliament. The conflict between Charles's Royalist supporters (Cavaliers) clashed with Parliament's forces (Roundheads) under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell. The war resulted in a series of battles and significant political and social changes ended when Charles I was captured and put on trial by Parliament in 1649, becoming the first English monarch to be tried and executed

charles i

After Charles's execution, England became a republic (dictaturship) known as the Commonwealth. During his time in power, the Lord Protector implemented various reforms, including religious toleration, curfew, and administrative changes. After his death, his son Richard briefly succeeded him and the monarchy was eventually restored.

Oliver & richard cromwell

charles ii

Charles II, known as the "Merry Monarch," was the maker of "the Restoration" of the monarchy and the reestablishment of theaters, entertainment, and a more relaxed atmosphere in contrast to the strict rule of his predecessor. This was hampered in 1666 when a devastating fire swept through London, destroyed a significant portion of the city, but Charles played an active role in efforts to rebuild and improve the city after the disaster. He set the stage for the later Glorious Revolution and the establishment of constitutional monarchy in England.

James II was the King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. His reign is known for his Catholicism, conflicts with Parliament, and his removal from the throne during the Glorious Revolution, which brought William and Mary to power.

JAMES II

Queen Mary II and King William III, also known as William of Orange, were joint monarchs who ruled England, Scotland, and Ireland. They were brought to power during the Glorious Revolution, which replaced the Catholic James II. The Bill of Rights of 1689, was a pivotal constitutional document in England. It aimed to ensure parliamentary sovereignty, limit royal power, and protect individual rights. It played a significant role in establishing a constitutional monarchy and is considered a foundation for modern constitutional law in the United Kingdom.

king william & QUEEN MARY

The English Industrial Revolution was a period of significant economic and technological transformation that marked the transition to industrialized and mechanized systems of production. Key developments included advancements in textile manufacturing (spinning jenny) and the growth of factories. While it brought increased production and economic growth, it also resulted in labor exploitation, long working hours, and poor living conditions for many industrial workers. This period led to profound social and economic changes, including urbanization, the rise of the factory system, and a shift from agrarian societies to industrial ones.

THE FIRST ENGLISH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Daniel Defoe was an English writer of the 18th century, best known for his pioneering work in the development of the English novel. "Robinson Crusoe," published is one of Daniel Defoe's most famous works, the novel tells the story of Robinson Crusoe, a slaves merchant who is shipwrecked on a deserted island. He must learn to survive in isolation, facing challenges such as food, shelter, and encounters with native inhabitants, as Friday. The novel is known for its exploration of themes such as self-reliance, human ingenuity, and the relationship between man and nature. It is a classic of adventure and survival literature and has had a lasting impact on the development of the novel as a literary form

daniel defoe and robinson crusoe

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