Primary sector
Isabel Piñuela Peñas
Created on October 31, 2023
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Transcript
Primary Sector
Do you think that nowdays there is any concern related to the Primary sector?
The future of food
1.Agriculture
What do we know about it?
4. Biological techniques
4. Chemicals
3. Greenhouse
2. Irrigation systems
1. Mechanisation
Human factors
VS
3. Relief
2. Soil
1. Climate
Natural factors
Why do we use pesticides?
What is the difference between fertilisers and pesticides?What is the enviromental impact of pesticides?
5. Self-consumption.
Productivity
4. Large scale production.
3. High productivity
2. High mechanisation
1. Developed economies
Mechanised agriculture
VS
4. Subsistence.
3. Low produtivity
2. Limited mechanisation
1. Developing countries
Traditional agriculture
Types of crop farming
Irrigation
Dry
Types of crop farming
Extensive
Intensive
Types of crop farming
Monoculture
Polyculture
What are the advantages and disavantages of each one?
Monoculture Vs Policulture
2. Livestock farming
Factors
1. Population density
Human
VS
2. Semi-desert areas
1. Cold high areas.
Physical
Types of livestock farming
Extensive
Intensive
Extensive Livestock farming
Sedentary
Transhumant
Nomadic
3.Forestry
Raw materials
- Woods
- Cork
- Resin
Cork
Resin
Factors.
- Climate
- Soil
- Relief
Uses
Building material.Fuel.Paper.Furniture.
Types of forestry
Pruning
Thinning
Tree-felling
4. Fishing
Ocean waters
VS
Freshwater
Traditional sea fishing
- Developing countries.
- Self-supply.
- Local markets.
- Harvesting shellfish.
- Freshwater and coastal waters.
Equipment.
Fish pot
Hook
Harpoons
Commercial fishing
Commercial profit.Developed countries.
4. Factory ships
3. High technology.
2. Long period of time (months)
1. Open sea
Deep-sea fishing
VS
4. Small boats
3. No technology.
2. Short period of time (days)
1. Near the coast
Coastal fishing
Trawling
5.Agricultural landscapes.
Elements
Rural environment
Types of crops
Plots
- Estates
- Medium-sized.
- Smallholdings.
Size
- Open fields.
- Bocage.
Boundaries
- Irregular
- Uniform
Shape
Woody
VS
Herbaceous
Flat relief
Mountanious relief
Concentrated
Dispersed
Traditional agricultural landscapes
Monsoon-based agriculture
Extensive dry farming
Shifting cultivation
Shifting cultivation
- Slash and burn
- Ashes fertiliser
- Small comunities.
- Africa.
- Extensive livestock farming.
Extensive dry farming
- Fallow
- Settlements.
- Livestock farming.
Moonson-based agriculture
- Terraces.
- Irrigation systems.
- Concentrated settlements.
- Extensive livestock farming.
Developed agricultural landscapes
Mechanised mediterranean agriculture
Extensive agriculture
Plantantion agriculture
Plantation agriculture
- Open states.
- Monoculture
Extesive agriculture
- Large geometric estates.
- Open fields.
- Dry and irrigation farming.
- Settlement dispersed
- Livestock farming.
Mechanised mediterranean agriculture
- Irregular plots.
- Open and closed fields.
- Fallow.
- Livestock farming.
Infographics: Environmental problems of the primary sector
Solutions
Information, data about it.
What is it?