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Primary Sector

Do you think that nowdays there is any concern related to the Primary sector?

The future of food

1.Agriculture

What do we know about it?

4. Biological techniques

4. Chemicals

3. Greenhouse

2. Irrigation systems

1. Mechanisation

Human factors

VS

3. Relief

2. Soil

1. Climate

Natural factors

Why do we use pesticides?

What is the difference between fertilisers and pesticides?What is the enviromental impact of pesticides?

5. Self-consumption.

Productivity

4. Large scale production.

3. High productivity

2. High mechanisation

1. Developed economies

Mechanised agriculture

VS

4. Subsistence.

3. Low produtivity

2. Limited mechanisation

1. Developing countries

Traditional agriculture

Types of crop farming

Irrigation

Dry

Types of crop farming

Extensive

Intensive

Types of crop farming

Monoculture

Polyculture

What are the advantages and disavantages of each one?

Monoculture Vs Policulture

2. Livestock farming

Factors

1. Population density

Human

VS

2. Semi-desert areas

1. Cold high areas.

Physical

Types of livestock farming

Extensive

Intensive

Extensive Livestock farming

Sedentary

Transhumant

Nomadic

3.Forestry

Raw materials

  • Woods
  • Cork
  • Resin

Cork

Resin

Factors.

  • Climate
  • Soil
  • Relief

Uses

Building material.Fuel.Paper.Furniture.

Types of forestry

Pruning

Thinning

Tree-felling

4. Fishing

Ocean waters

VS

Freshwater

Traditional sea fishing

  • Developing countries.
  • Self-supply.
  • Local markets.
  • Harvesting shellfish.
  • Freshwater and coastal waters.

Equipment.

Fish pot

Hook

Harpoons

Commercial fishing

Commercial profit.Developed countries.

4. Factory ships

3. High technology.

2. Long period of time (months)

1. Open sea

Deep-sea fishing

VS

4. Small boats

3. No technology.

2. Short period of time (days)

1. Near the coast

Coastal fishing

Trawling

5.Agricultural landscapes.

Elements

Rural environment

Types of crops

Plots

  • Estates
  • Medium-sized.
  • Smallholdings.

Size

  • Open fields.
  • Bocage.

Boundaries

  • Irregular
  • Uniform

Shape

Woody

VS

Herbaceous

Flat relief

Mountanious relief

Concentrated

Dispersed

Traditional agricultural landscapes

Monsoon-based agriculture

Extensive dry farming

Shifting cultivation

Shifting cultivation

  • Slash and burn
  • Ashes fertiliser
  • Small comunities.
  • Africa.
  • Extensive livestock farming.

Extensive dry farming

  • Fallow
  • Settlements.
  • Livestock farming.

Moonson-based agriculture

  • Terraces.
  • Irrigation systems.
  • Concentrated settlements.
  • Extensive livestock farming.

Developed agricultural landscapes

Mechanised mediterranean agriculture

Extensive agriculture

Plantantion agriculture

Plantation agriculture

  • Open states.
  • Monoculture

Extesive agriculture

  • Large geometric estates.
  • Open fields.
  • Dry and irrigation farming.
  • Settlement dispersed
  • Livestock farming.

Mechanised mediterranean agriculture

  • Irregular plots.
  • Open and closed fields.
  • Fallow.
  • Livestock farming.

Infographics: Environmental problems of the primary sector

Solutions

Information, data about it.

What is it?

Next page

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