It was a period of repression and adoption of PURITAN restrictive rules.
Cromwell takes the power, names himself LORD PROTECTOR
Britain = repblic,
THE COMMONWEALTH
1649
led by Oliver Cromwell, with a better army and cavalry, the Parlamentarians win and execute the king.
the Stuart absolutism AGAINST the liberty of the Parliament
aristocratic land owners AGAINST the middle class
many battles between Royalists and Parlamentarians
The King raised an army of Royalists and declared war to the Parliament
the Petition of Righ: - the King could not imprison without a fair trial; - the King could not impose taxes without the consent of the Commons.
ignored the PARLIAMENT and THE COMMONS (protestants)
1625
1620
1605
JAMES 6th of Scotland get to the English throne, becoming JAMES FIRST of ENGLAND, uniting the crowns – but not the parliaments
JAMES 6th
JAMES 5th
MARY STUART
STUARTS - SCOTLAND
1603
QUEEN ELIZABETH THE FIRST
KING HENRY THE 8TH
As the Church of England tried to impose its religion, a lot of SEPARATISTS sailed to the New Land (USA) in search of religious freedom. The ship that took them to the USA : the MAYFLOWER.
FOUNDATION OF PLYMOUTH - USA
1642
but the KING refused to apply it. He invoked his deving right to be king.
THE CIVIL WAR
1628
married the CATHOLIC princess of France
CHARLES FIRST
Gunpowder Plot: A plot in which a group of Catholics led by GUY FAWKES tries but doesn't succeed to blow up the KING and other important members of the PARLIAMENT
5TH OF November - a national holiday
QUEEN ELIZABETH DIES
16th century
TUDORS - ENGLAND
1702
1688/1689
the GLORIUS REVELUTION; WILLIAM AND MARY
William and Mary had no children, ANNE succeeded William when he died.Anne was a popular queen. During her reign, according to the Act of Union, the kingdom of England and Scotlan was replaced by the United Kingdom of Great Britain, while Ireland remained a separate kingdom, though it was subordinate to England. With the treaty of Utrecht, France recognized the Protestant succession and gave its possesions in Canada and the monopoly of the slave trade to England.
The Parliament didn't want to crown a new catholic king James' son) , so it suggested and supported Mary's husband, William, Duke of Holland to gain the power.
1685
birth of the two political parties: tHe WHIGS and the TORIES
the Great Fire in 1666 which destroyed a large part of London, than reconstructed as a New City
the Plague in 1665 which cause the death of about 100.000 people
foundation of the Royal Society (association of the illustrious scientists)
James II had 2 daughters: Mary and Anne and a catholic son.
QUEEN ANNE
William conquered southern England and took the power. This was known as the Blodless or Glorious Revolution.During Mary and William's reign, the Toleration Act, which gave more religious tolerance, was signed and the Petition of Right established that the king could impose taxes and raise an army only with the permission of the Parliament.
With the French help, at Charles II's death is crowned his catholic brother, James II, who gave more authority to catholics.
JAMES II - catholic
AfterCromwell's death the army brings back Charles I' son, Who is crowned KING CHARLES II
RESTORATION OF THE MONARCHY
1658
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