Passive voice: present, past, future

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Hi class! Today we're going to study...

PASSIVE VOICE

6- Interrogative

5- Negative

4- Affirmative

1- Uses

7- Now it's your turn!

2- Form

3- Tenses

8- Thanks

• To emphasize the object or party receiving the action

"Rebekah was selected for a free gift"

• To emphasize the action instead of the actor

"Our car was repaired by our neighbour"

• When the agent is unknown

"Her house was broken into last night"

• When the agent is unimportant

"Gas prices were raised again last week"

• To be discreet or tactful by not naming the agent

"The keys were misplaced again!"

USES

+ info

FORMULA

TENSES

• Affirmative: subject + to be + past participle

"The meeting is cancelled by the manager" (PRESENT SIMPLE)"The meeting was cancelled by the manager" (PAST SIMPLE)"The meeting will be cancelled by the manager" (FUTURE SIMPLE)

AFFIRMATIVE

• Negative: sj + negative to be + past participle / sj + negative auxiliary + to be + past participle

"The meeting isn’t cancelled by the manager" (PRESENT SIMPLE)"The meeting wasn’t cancelled by the manager" (PAST SIMPLE)"The meeting won’t be cancelled by the manager" (FUTURE SIMPLE)

NEGATIVE

• Interrogative: to be + sj + past participle / auxiliary verb + sj + to be + past participle

"Is the meeting cancelled by the manager?" (PRESENT SIMPLE)"Was the meeting cancelled by the manager?" (PAST SIMPLE)"Will the meeting be cancelled by the manager?" (FUTURE SIMPLE)

INTERROGATIVE

NOW IT'S YOUR TURN!

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MISSIONS

wrote

written

was written

LEVEL 1

OF 5

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire ____ by JK Rowling

sentenced

ere sentenced

was sentenced

LEVEL 2

OF 5

The judge ____ Smith to five years in prison

was gave

is given

was given

LEVEL 3

OF 5

John ____ an award by the president yesterday

were built

built

was built

LEVEL 4

OF 5

Thomas and his brother ____ this house

are , sold

is , sold

are , selled

LEVEL 5

OF 5

____ vegetables ____ at the market?

CONGRATULATIONS!

THE NUMBER OF THIS MISSION IS 3

NO

YES

GAME OVER

CONTINUE?

NEXT

The picture is painted by Marco

The picture was painted by Marco

The picture was paint by Marco

LEVEL 1

OF 5

Marco painted the picture

NEXT

The table was set

The table is setted

The table is set

LEVEL 2

OF 5

She set the table an hour ago

NEXT

The book will be wrote by Mary

The book was wrote by Mary

The book will be written by Mary

LEVEL 3

OF 5

Mary will write a great book about travelling

NEXT

The bills will be paid by my dad

The bills were paid by my dad

The bills are paid by my dad

LEVEL 4

OF 5

My father pays the bills

NEXT

Your letter will be send later

Your letter will be sent later

Your letter was sent later

LEVEL 5

OF 5

I will send your letter later

CONGRATULATIONS!

THE NUMBER OF THIS MISSION IS 8

NO

YES

GAME OVER

CONTINUE?

Anna's house will be sold

Anna's house will be selled

LEVEL 1

OF 5

Anna will sell her house

Our cars is repaired by a local mechanic

Our cars are repaired by a local mechanic

LEVEL 2

OF 5

A local mechanic repairs our cars

The jeans were invented by Levi Strauss

The jeans was invented by Levi Strauss

LEVEL 3

OF 5

Levi Strauss invented the blue jeans

The taxes will raised

The taxes will be raised

LEVEL 4

OF 5

The government will raise the taxes next year

His keys was lost yesterday

His keys were lost yesterday

LEVEL 5

OF 5

He lost his keys yesterday

CONGRATULATIONS!

THE NUMBER OF THIS MISSION IS 5

NO

YES

GAME OVER

CONTINUE?

is installed

was installed

were installed

LEVEL 1

OF 3

The air-conditioning ____ yesterday

was given

are given

is given

LEVEL 2

OF 3

My sister ____ candies only on Saturdays

will be fix

will fixed

will be fixed

LEVEL 3

OF 3

Our TV ____ next week

CONGRATULATIONS!

THE NUMBER OF THIS MISSION IS 2

NO

YES

GAME OVER

CONTINUE?

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