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Transcript

Iván Flórez​ Center for Multiliteracies​ School of LanguagesMay 24, 2023

Use of Active and Passive Voice in Academic Texts

Whole-class activity

Debrief

Group activity

Passive voice in Context

Quick overview

AGENDA

Actor

Action

The dog chewed the sneaker.

Definition

Form

Use

What is active voice?

QUICK OVERVIEW

Who did it?

Action

Definition

Use

Form

What is passive voice?

The sneaker has been chewed

QUICK OVERVIEW

PASSIVE VOICE IN CONTEXT

arguments

LAB REPORTS

INFORMATION REPORTS

EXPLANATIONS

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE

passive voice is common in genres such as...

Instructions

WHOLE-CLASS ACTIVITY

Honey is a sweet, thick, sugary solution made by bees. The first step in making honey begins when field bees fly from flower to flower collecting the sweet nectar from the flowers. With their tongues, the nectar is sucked out by the field bees and stored in sacs within their bodies. After filling their sacs with these sweet juices, the field bees fly back to their beehive and the stored nectar is regurgitated into the mouths of house bees. These house bees then add enzymes from their bodies to the nectar. Lastly, the nectar is stored in a cell of a honeycomb. Over time, the nectar ripens and becomes honey. When the honey is ready, it is collected by the beekeeper from the beehive and put into jars that are later delivered to the shops

How is honey made?

  1. In small groups, read the text in the handout.
  2. Identify the the genre of the text (explantion, information report, lab report, argument).
  3. Underline verbs in passive voice.
  4. Discuss why the passive might have been used rather than the active voice.

Group activity

  1. Tell about the genre and the content of text you have read.
  2. Give us examples of passive voice used in the texts and say why the text uses them.

DEBRIEF

American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Active and passive voice. APA Style. Corson, T., & Smollett, R. (n.d.). Passive voice: When to use it and when to avoid it. University of Toronto. Derewianka, B. (2004). Exploring how texts work. Primary English Teaching Association.Derewianka, B. & Jones, P. (2016). Teaching language in context (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. Sharifan, K. (2019, August 2). A lesson on using passive voice. IELTS Juice. Lock, G., & Jones, R. (2011). Functional grammar in the ESL classroom: Noticing, exploring and practicing. Palgrave Macmillan.Purdue Online Writing Lab. (n.d.). More about passive voice.

ReferencEs

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