English proyect

HERNANDO SÁNCHEZ 41-32 Siguiente --------|}

5th PERIOD PROYECT

NEXT

UNIT 6

UNIT 5

UNIT 4

UNIT 3

UNIT 2

UNIT 1

INDEX :)

BACK

12

UNIT 12

11

UNIT 11

10

UNIT 10

UNIT 9

UNIT 8

UNIT 7

INDEX 2 :)

Past and present verb form, Uses of auxiliary verbs

When we refer to a verb in general terms, we usually cite its base form. We then add inflections to the base form as required. These inflections indicate TENSE. The -s inflection indicates the PRESENT TENSE, and the -ed inflection indicates the PAST TENSE.

01: gETING ON

Past and present verb form, Uses of auxiliary verbs

Auxiliary verbs also called helping verbs are used along with a main verb to express tense, mood, or voice.

01: gETING ON

forming nouns and gerunds

A gerund is a verbal ending in -ing that is used as a noun. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation.

02: ups and downs

narrative sentences, continuous aspects in other tenses

Narrative tenses are verb tenses that are used to talk about the past. You can often find them in stories, textbooks, spoken accounts and in descriptions of past events.

03: it all went wrong

narrative sentences, continuous aspects in other tenses

The continuing aspect (or progressive aspect as it's also called) is the aspect of a verb that expresses an ongoing action. In other words, "continuing aspect" is the collective term for verbs (in the past tense, present tense, or future tense) in a continuing (or progressive) tense.

03: it all went wrong

Pasive form with have and get

The passive pattern, meaning 'arrange for somebody else to do something', is get / have + object + past participle

04: your mind

Future form

Mainly this tense is used to talk about a future action that will already be in progress at a specific future time. It is necessary to indicate the duration of the action (one year, two days, etc.) and the future moment that is taken as a reference (tomorrow, next year, etc.).

05: face to face

Present perfect simple y continuous

The difference is that the information that is transmitted in the simple present refers to the frequency of the action in the present, while in the present perfect continuous it is reported about the time that that action has occurred from some moment in the past to the present. .

06: big ideas

relative clauses, Qualifiers

In non-defining relative clauses (=between commas), we can use of which/whom after a quantifier such as some, any, none, all, both, several, enough, many and few.

07: events

Overview of modal verbs; Past models

Are the modals we use to express different meanings in the past tense. We have already seen that with modal verbs we can express a wide variety of meanings. Both with simple modals and with perfect modals we express things in the present and past.

08: strange but true

Articles are used before nouns or noun equivalents and are a type of adjective. The definite article (the) is used before a noun to indicate that the identity of the noun is known to the reader. The indefinite article (a, an) is used before a noun that is general or when its identity is not known.

Use and nin use of articles

09: getting it right

When we tell someone what another person said, we often use the verbs say, tell or ask. These are called 'reporting verbs'. However, we can also use other reporting verbs. Many reporting verbs can be followed by another verb in either an infinitive or an -ing form.

Verbs that summarise what people say

10: media

Hypotetical situations in the past

I sometimes walked home at lunchtime. I often brought my lunch to school. We saw a good film last week. Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.

11: life issues

Diferent infinitive and gerunf forms

A gerund is a verb form that ends in “-ing” and is used as a noun (walking, traveling, voting); an infinitive is the base form of a verb preceded by “to” (to walk, to travel, to vote). Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb.

12: fame