inorganic compund

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inorganic compounds

inorganic compound, any substance in which two or more chemical elements (usually other than carbon) are combined, nearly always in definite proportions. Compounds of carbon are classified as organic when carbon is bound to hydrogen

what is inorganic compound?

inorganic compounds include compounds that are made up of two or more elements other than carbon, as well as certain carbon-containing compounds that lack carbon-carbon bonds, such as cyanides and carbonates. Inorganic compounds are most often classified in terms of the elements or groups of elements that they contain. Oxides, for example, can be either ionic or molecular.

what is inorganic compound?

Ionic oxides contain O2− (oxide) ions and metal cations, whereas molecular oxides contain molecules in which oxygen (O) is covalently bonded to other nonmetals such as sulfur (S) or nitrogen (N). When ionic oxides are dissolved in water, the O2− ions react with water molecules to form hydroxide ions (OH−), and a basic solution results. Molecular oxides react with water to produce oxyacids, such as sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (HNO3).

what is inorganic compound?

In addition, inorganic compounds include hydrides (containing hydrogen atoms or H− ions), nitrides (containing N3− ions), phosphides (containing P3− ions), and sulfides (containing S2− ions). Transition metals form a great variety of inorganic compounds. The most important of these are coordination compounds in which the metal atom or ion is surrounded by two to six ligands. Ligands are ions or neutral molecules with electron pairs that they can donate to the metal atom to form a coordinate-covalent bond.

what is inorganic compound?

The resulting covalent bond is given a special name because one entity (the ligand) furnishes both of the electrons that are subsequently shared in the bond. An example of a coordination compound is [Co(NH3)6]Cl3, which contains the Co(NH3)63+ ion, a cobalt ion (Co3+) with six ammonia molecules (NH3) attached to it, acting as ligands.

In general, there are four groups of inorganic compound types. They are divided into bases, acids, salts, and water. Note that these are the broadest categories of inorganic compounds.

What are the 4 inorganic compounds?

Inorganic compounds are often characterized by their high boiling and melting points. That is because such compounds are made of very strong ionic bonds. In order for a substance to start melting, excess (thermal) energy must be supplied to overcome the ionic bonds.

How do you identify an inorganic compound?

amonia

silver

carbon dioxide

hydrogen sulfide

diamond

table salt

examples of inorganic compund