Somalia

somalia

Somalia is a country in East Africa and has an area of ​​637,540 square kilometers of a region commonly referred as the Horn of Africa

SOMALIA

somalia

State

• Continent: Africa
• Borders: Djibouti (disputed with Somaliland), Ethiopia, Kenya

Clime

• The climate is warm all year and rainfall is scarce.
• The environment is semi-arid and arid

Area

• Total 637.657[km

• plains
• Giuba and Uebi Scebeli

Geography

Geography

• In 2001 the human development index (ISU) calculated by the National Human Deplovment Report, was 0.284; this data places Somalia among the 5 least developed nations in the world. There are also some small oil fields in the area.

GDP Annual GDP Growth Rate GDP per capita PPP

somalia

• The economy is based on nomadic breeding and agricultural production which is the most important sector. It depends on humanitarian aid.

THE ECONOMY

• with the military coup, Siad Barre imposed a regime of Marxist inspiration.
• In 1977, Somalia waged war against Ethiopia to conquer the Ogaden

• The Regime becomes more and more despotic and little tolerated.
• The Barre government falls in 1991.
• Somaliland proclaimed independence.
• Since 2004, the Transitional Federal Parliament has adopted the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic (GFT) of Somalia which has established itself as one of the Transitional Federal Institutions of Government.

• In 2012, a new internationally supported government was installed and Somalia moved towards stability.
• in January 2013, the United States recognized the government of Somalia.

Siad Barre

Somalia has been considered a "failed state" and is still one of the poorest and most violent states in the world today.

Somalia

Since 2016, Somalia is officially divided into 6 federal states

POLITICS

2. The threat of criminal activity The threat of criminal activity remains high in Somalia and there is a significant threat of kidnapping. Wide availability of firearms

1. Communications and the internet The TV and print sectors are weak and radio is the dominant medium. The use of social media is on the rise.

Somalia

Immigration and its causes

4. Thirty-year civil war A substantial portion of the Somali population emigrated because of the war. Most migrants are forced to spend years in refugee camps in Ethiopia or Kenya. The proportion of migrants seeking refuge in Yemen and the United Arab Emirates has increased in recent years.

3. The Hunger Eight of the eighteen Regions risk being left without food due to the severe drought and the war in Ukraine. The number of people affected by food insecurity has risen to 7 million. Unosom mission to send humanitarian aid.

Somalia

Immigration and its causes

Somalia

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