Passive Voice
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personal and impersonal
Marina B.
Created on February 19, 2023
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Transcript
Passive Voice
Мы уже с тобой обсудили, что такое страдательны залог. Он используется, как правило, с глаголами, которые передают какое-то действие.
- to jump
- to cook
- to eat
- to burn
- etc.
- The book was read.
- I read the book.
Страдательный залог (Passive voice)
- 3000
- 70
- 20
- 500
- Harry is said to be very old.
- It is said that Harry is very old.
Но некоторые глаголы в английском языке могут использоваться в пассивном залоге только в таких конструкциях - в них сообщается общеизвестный факт или мнение, а исполнитель не важен.
- People say that Harry is very old.
- to think (думать)
- to believe (верить, полагать)
- to expect (ожидать)
- to feel (чувствовать)
- to hope (надеяться)
- to know (знать)
- to say (говорить)
- to understand (понимать)
- to report (сообщать)
Безличные и личные конструкции (impersonal and impersonal constructions)
- 3000
- 70
- 20
- 500
- He is believed to be wearing a white pullover.
- It is believed that he is wearing a white pullover.
- Police believe that he is wearing a white pullover.
- Carry is said to work very hard.
- It is said that Carry works very hard.
- They say that Carry works very hard.