PT7P3C1_EN: Progress and challenges

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The number of children (5-14 years) engaged in child labour has risen from 150 million in 2009 to 160 million in 2020.

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There has been an overall decline in the prevalence of girls aged 15 to 19 who have undergone female genital mutilation (FGM) over the last three decades.

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650 million girls and women alive today were married in their childhood. To end child marriage by 2030, progress must be 3 times faster.

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The last two decades have seen a rise in birth registration levels globally, with about 3 in 4 children under age 5 registered today compared to 6 in 10 around 2000.

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An estimated 1.2 million children are affected by trafficking at any given time in 2000. This number has decreased to 900.500 in 2020.

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Around 261.200 children are estimated to be in detention globally, with the highest rate of 137 children per 100.000 inhabitants for North America.

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The number of children in child labour has risen to 160 million worldwide – an increase of 8.4 million children in the last four years – with 9 million additional children at risk due to the impact of COVID-19 (UNICEF, 2021a)

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THIS STATEMENT WAS TRUE...

The number of children in child labour has risen to 160 million worldwide – an increase of 8.4 million children in the last four years – with 9 million additional children at risk due to the impact of COVID-19 (UNICEF, 2021a)

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The number of girls who have undergone FGM has declined from 49% (1991) to 34% (2021). But not all countries have made progress and the pace of decline has been uneven (UNICEF, 2022).

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The number of girls who have undergone FGM has declined from 49% (1991) to 34% (2021). But not all countries have made progress and the pace of decline has been uneven (UNICEF, 2022).

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To end child marriage by 2030, progress must be 17 times faster. If the risk of child marriage remains at today’s levels, there will be +170 million child brides between 2020 and 2030 (United Nations Children’s Fund, 2020). Over the next decade, up to 10 million more girls will be at risk of becoming child brides because of the pandemic COVID-19 (UNICEF, 2021b).

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THIS STATEMENT WAS FALSE...

To end child marriage by 2030, progress must be 17 times faster. If the risk of child marriage remains at today’s levels, there will be +170 million child brides between 2020 and 2030 (United Nations Children’s Fund, 2020). Over the next decade, up to 10 million more girls will be at risk of becoming child brides because of the pandemic COVID-19 (UNICEF, 2021b).

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Global progress is driven largely by great strides in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. However, UNICEF notes that nearly 1 in 3 countries – accounting for around a third of the global population of children under the age of five – will need to urgently speed up progress in order to meet the target of providing legal identity for all, as set out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (Wylie, 2019).

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THIS STATEMENT WAS TRUE...

Global progress is driven largely by great strides in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. However, UNICEF notes that nearly 1 in 3 countries – accounting for around a third of the global population of children under the age of five – will need to urgently speed up progress in order to meet the target of providing legal identity for all, as set out in the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (Wylie, 2019).

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The estimation of 1.2 million children who are trafficked every year is still the fact. The total currently for trafficked children is estimated to be more than 5.5 million. Most of these children are suffering abuse, violence, exploitation and are being forced into labour, prostitution, marriages, military service and begging (Child Liberation Foundation, 2020; Save the Children, 2022).

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THIS STATEMENT WAS FALSE...

The estimation of 1.2 million children who are trafficked every year is still the fact. The total currently for trafficked children is estimated to be more than 5.5 million. Most of these children are suffering abuse, violence, exploitation and are being forced into labour, prostitution, marriages, military service and begging (Child Liberation Foundation, 2020; Save the Children, 2022).

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Children in conflict with the law – children alleged as, accused of, or recognised as having committed a criminal offence – are guaranteed protection and fundamental human rights through several international and regional instruments concerned with child justice. Yet children are often held in police custody, detention centres, prisons and other custodial settings in violation of international treaties, norms and standards. The actual number of children in conflict with the law, both globally and in many countries, is unknown due to incomplete record-keeping and undeveloped administrative data systems in many countries (UNICEF, 2021c).

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THIS STATEMENT WAS TRUE...

Children in conflict with the law – children alleged as, accused of, or recognised as having committed a criminal offence – are guaranteed protection and fundamental human rights through several international and regional instruments concerned with child justice. Yet children are often held in police custody, detention centres, prisons and other custodial settings in violation of international treaties, norms and standards. The actual number of children in conflict with the law, both globally and in many countries, is unknown due to incomplete record-keeping and undeveloped administrative data systems in many countries (UNICEF, 2021c).

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