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Phonology-the branch of linguistics that deals with systems of sounds (including or excluding phonetics),
Phonetics- the study and classification of speech sounds.
Phonetics & Phonology
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Phonology-the branch of linguistics that deals with systems of sounds (including or excluding phonetics),

Phonetics- the study and classification of speech sounds.

Phonetics & Phonology

Consider the way that buildings are designed and made. Glass makes good windows, but makes poor floors. Bricks make good walls, but poor windows. This relates to the study of phonetics - the ways that sounds are made and their relative properties.But, the materials to make a house aren't much good by themselves - they must be fitted together in some way. This is related to the study of phonology - how speech sounds are put together to form complete structures. So, phonetics is the raw materials and phonology is the design principles and decisions in bringing those materials together.

Phonetics V/S Phonology

Categories of speech soundsvowels and consonantsWriting speech soundinternational phonetic alphabet

Speech sounds- roughly 44 the written system of English has 26 letters ( graphemes)the spoken system of English has 44 speech sounds ( phonemes)

Phonetics

The word cat has three letters and three phonemes: /kæt/The word catch has five letters and three phonemes: /kætʃ/The word caught has six letters and three phonemes: /kɔ:t/

-Individual speech sounds are called phonemes. -Single phoneme may be represented in writing by one, two, three or four letters. -Use slashed brackets when transcribing speech sounds in the phonetic alphabet:

Phonemes

Long vowels- 5i: as in feet and speaku: as in moon and trueɜ: as in heard and thirdɔ: as in taught and portɑ: as in bar and father

Short vowels- 7ɪ as in quick and bite as in friend and saidæ as in spat and matʌ as in drunk and toughɒ as in spot and waspʊ as in put and fullə as in water and banana

Vowels

Manner of articulationproduce consonant sounds plosivefricativeapproximantnasalaffricate

articulation of sounds

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