Interactive Map of Greece

GREECE

Anthem: Hymn to Liberty

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Coat of Arms

Capital city: Athens

13th Primary School of Trikala

Facts about Greece

• The official name of Greece is not "Greece" but the "Hellenic Republic".
• Greece includes approximately 6.000 islands and islets, of which 227 are inhabited.
• 80% of Greek territory is mountains, and half is covered by forests. It's one of the most mountainous European countries.
• The coastline expands to 16.000 km.
• In Greece, are 18 monuments included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
• Greece is third in olive production, following Italy and Spain.
• Democracy was born in Greece.
• Greek is the oldest language in the world that is still used.
• Greece inspired the Olympic Games.
• Greece is a leader in archaeological areas around the world.
• Greece has both a Prime Minister and a President (but the President has mostly a ceremonial, not so-important role)
• In Greece name days are almost as big as birthdays.
• The "evil eye" is the most common superstition among Greeks.
• Lunch is the biggest meal in Greece.
• It's common for family members to live together for a long time.

GREECE IN EUROPE

REGIONS OF GREECE

let's EXPLORE AMAZING PLACES OF interest in greece!read the key symbols on the map and click on the floatinginteractive elements

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Capital City

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Port

OUR HOMETOWN REGION: THESSALY NAME: TRIKALA LOCATION: in the northwestern part of the region of Thessaly. POPULATION: 78.605 RIVER: Litheos Litheos river flowing through the city of Trikala LANDMARKS & SIGHTS:

• The clock tower and Byzantine castle The castle was built by the Byzantine Emeror Justinian in the 6th century
• The old town "Varoussi"

From the 17th cent. until 1930, a rich neighbourhood with mansions of traditional architecture.

• The Archaeological site of Asclepeion

An ancient place of healing dedicated to the God of Medicine Asclepius

• Osman Shah Mosque

Osman Shah Mosque is one of the most beautiful mosques in Greece and is a UNESCO protected site. It was built in the 16th cent. by Osman Shah, a nephew of Suleiman the magnificent. FESTIVALS: The Mill of the Elves It is the largest Christmas thematic park in Greece and every year thousands of people from every corner of Greece and neigbouring countries come and visit it.

• LOCAL DISH: PlastosA type of pita (pie) which is gluten-free, made with spinach and corn meal.

• CLICK HERE FOR A VIRTUAL TOUR OF OUR TOWN

• CLICK HERE TO SEE OUR ETWINNING PROJECT "OUR TOWN, TRIKALA, GREECE"

THE ISLAND OF CORFU Region: Ionian Islands Name : Corfu (Kerkyra in Greek) Location: on the west side of Greece, in the Ionian Sea Population: 40.047 Landform:

• The Islet of Pontikonisi (Mouse Island in Greek)

Panagia Vlacherna Monastery: Picturesque and most-photographed, this white temple is located on a small islet that can be reached by a 300 meters long bridge from the coast.Pontikonisi Islet: with a Byzantine monastery dating from the 11th or 12th century, τhis natural islet got its name from its mouse-like shape

• Beaches

Arillas Beach: One of Corfu's best beaches, Arillas has magnificent sunsets, clay and sand to play with, and crystal-clear waters.Avlaki Beach: A pebble beach without crowds and loud noises and a natural shade in the morning.Agios Stefanos Beach: Shallow waters, low surf, magnificent sand, colourful sunsets. Canal D'Amour Beach: A picturesque beach sanduiched between rocks. Corfu's Landmarks and Sights

• Old Town of Corfu - UNESCO World Heritage Site

Narrow streets called "kantounia" and Venetian-era buildings

• Corfu Old Venetian Fortress

Image Caption To build this massive fortress, the Venetians had to demolish more than 2.000 buildings. Today it hosts concerts and art exhibitions.

• Corfu New Venetian Fortress

• Liston Square

The central pedestrian square with large arches and a lot of restaurants and cafeterias

• Palaces

The Achilleion - Mon Repos PalaceIn 1889, Empress Elizabeth of Austria built a summer palace naming it Achílleion after the Homeric hero Achilles. The structure is filled with paintings and statues of Achilles.The Palace of of St. Michael and St. George

• The City Hall (former Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù)
• Saint Spyridon Church , patron saint of the city

• Archaeology

PalaiopolisKardaki TempTemple of ArtemisTemple of HeraTomb of Menecrates

• Museums

Byzantine Museum of Antivouniotissa:A 15th-century Ionian Basilica turned museum with dozens of icons and heirlooms.Archaeological Museum of Corfu: Its exhibits start from the island's prehistoric past and unfold into the Roman era.Banknote Museum of Alpha Bank: An astonishing journey into the history of Europe's economy through Greek banknotes. The Museum of Asian Art of Corfu: Here you can see exhibits from all over AsiaCorfu Gallery with modern art by local artists.Corfu Aquarium Traditions: Botides The most unique Greek Easter celebrations take place in Corfu. The most characteristic is "Botides". Botides takes place on Holy Saturday in the morning. People throw clay vases from balconies while bands play music. Local Dishes:

• Pastitsada Korfiatiki

A casserole dish, traditional pastitsada recipe features spicy veal, beef or poultry.

• Greek Sofrito

Veal steak slow-cooked in a white wine, garlic, and herb sauce.

• Bourdeto

Bourdeto is a fish dish from Corfu. It comes from the Venetian word brodetto which means broth. It is fish cooked with onion, and red sweet and hot spicy pepper. The best fish for bourdeto is scorpion fish.

♦️Ioannina Built on a lakeshore with astonishing views, this student town is a window to Byzantine and Ottoman Greece featuring numerous museums and mosques. NAME: Ioannina, capital of Epirus region LOCATION: western Greece POPULATION: 319.991 LANDFORM: Lake Pamvotida Located in hte centre of ioannina A lot of cafeterias and restaurants are around the lake. Don't forget to get your cameras!!!Activities: The Lake offers perfect conditions for water skiing, rowing and canoeing, as the wind in the area is usually very favourable. Isle of Lake Pamvotida (Island of Ioannina) the only inhabited island of its size in the world without a name Mitsikeli mountain SIGHTS: ♦️ Ioannina Clock Tower One of Ioannina's landmarks and a meeting point for the people, it stands out for its distinctive architecture. ♦️ Castle of Ioannina The old town of the city is surrounded by a Byzantine castle which was rebuilt later by the Ottomans during the rule of Ali Pasha.Today it's a great walk with beautiful images.You can find several monuments such as the Byzantine baths, the Ottoman baths, the Ottoman library, and the Soufari Sarai within the castle's walls. Wall of the castleStreet of the interiorThe main entrance to the city's medieval castleClock tower over the main entrance Within the walls of the castle you can see: ♦️The Ethnographic Museum of Ioannina (Aslan Pasha Mosque) Formerly a mosque, this small museum exhibits historical artifacts from the the life of Muslims, Christians, and Jews of the Ioannina Region. Fetiche Mosque Fetiche Mosque hosts the tomb of Ali Pasha and his family. It overlooks the lake from the top of a hill enjoying spectacular views. The Byzantine Museum of Ioannina The Byzantine Museum of Ioannina has Early Christian and Byzantine exhibits of the area. ♦️Silversmithing Museum The museum exhibits silversmithing tools and handicrafts. Ioannina is famous for the silversmithing craft. OTHER SIGHTS: WAX MUSEUM OF GREEK HISTORY (BY PAUL VRELLIS) It includes more than 150 statues of Greek heroes, important Greek politicians, as well as personalities who played an important role in Greek history and the progress of and the nation. Among others, there are scenes from "Krifo Scholio" (secret school), the struggle of Independence of 1821, and the First and Second World War. The most important ingredient used is beeswax. ♦️ Perama Cave The cave is 5 km under the ground but only one kilometre has been explored. You can take a guided tour and admire the stalagmites and stalactites. On the islet of Ioannina: You can reach the islet by a short ferry or motorboat ride. There you can find monasteries. One of them, the monastery of St Panteleimonos which Ali Pasha had turned into a holiday home is where Ali Pasha was murdered by the Turks. Today it is the Museum of Ali Pasha and Revolutionary Period: The house of Ali Pasha hosts exhibits from the period of Ottoman occupation and the War of Independence, Ali Pasha's personal items and artefacts from Epirus. On the islet, you can walk on the winding streets and taste some strange dishes in the tavernas like:

• Frog legs

• Eel

Don't leave Ioannina without tasting its traditional dessert which is famous all over Greece: Gianniotikos Baklavas

Region: Peloponnese Name: Patras Location: Western Greece in the north of the Peloponnese peninsula Population: 215.922 inhabitants according to the 2021 census Landform: Mount Panachaicon Gulf of Patras Some Important Things About Patras:

• Patras is Greece's third most significant city after Athens & Thessaloniki.
• The city has a rich and long history of at least four millennia, while the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times.
• During the Roman period, the city experienced great prosperity and Patras became a cosmopolitan centre of the Mediterranean.
• According to Christian tradition, it is the site of the martyrdom of Saint Andrew, who is also the patron saint of the city.
• Patras together with the rest of Achaia were the country's primary revolutionary centre during the Greek Revolution of 1821 and the region played a particularly important role in the national liberation struggle.
• With the liberation, and during the 19th century, it experienced a demographic increase and became the second most populous city in the country where the first Greek middle class developed.
• Until the beginning of the 20th century, Patras flourished with the port of having an important export character.
• Today, Patras is a bustling student city, a place where entertainment, history and culture mingle together and a big commercial hub.

Patra's sights:

• Rio-Antirrio Bridge

One of the world's longest multi-span cable-stayed bridges linking the town of Rio on the Peloponnese peninsula to Antirrio on mainland Greece by road.

• The medieval Castle of Patras

This well-preserved Byzantine fortification was built on top of the ancient Acropolis by Emperor Justinian. Enjoy the magnificent view.

• Roman Odeon

Together with the odeon of Herodes Atticus in Athens, it is the most impressive of all the Odeons in Greece. It was rediscovered in !889 and it seats approximately 2.300 spectators.

• Church of Saint Andrew

The Cathedral of Saint Andrew, patron saint of Patras is a Greek Orthodox basilica

• Archaeological Museum of Patras

The museum houses collections from pre-history to the end of Roman TimesCredits: Ephorate of Antiquities of Achais

• The Mycenaean Cemetery of Voudeni

A 3500-years-old Mycenaean settlement and cemetery

• The Municipal Theatre Appolon

Designed by the famous German architect Ernst Ziller, it was completed in 1872.

• Patras Lighthouse

Patras’ Festivals: The Patras' Carnival is the largest event of its kind in Greece. Its roots are from ancient Greece and the worship of Dionysus, god of wine and celebrations. It begins on 17th of January and lasts up to Clean Monday. It includes a lot of happenings like balls, parades, hidden treasure hunt and other games and it ends up with the amazing Sunday parade of floats and groups and the ritual burning of the Carnival King. Local specialties:

• Mavrodaphne (black laurel) Wine: a wine made from both a black grape variety which is grown in Peloponnese and the sweet fortified wine first produced in the historical winery of Patras "Achaia Claus" in around 1850.

• Tentoura: a liquer produced in Patras since the 15th century. It has an intense aroma and taste of spices and citrus fruit.

Thessaloniki, the second largest city in Greece •Region: Macedonia •Name: Thessaloniki •Location: On the Thermaic Gulf, at the northwest corner of the Aegean Sea •Population: 1.092.919 Sights: •White Tower it is the characteristic symbol and trademark of Thessaloniki. The present white tower of Thessaloniki was built in the 15th century (it replaced a previous one that had been built in the 12th century). It has 6 floors, it is 34 meters high and has a perimeter of 70 meters . Through the years it was used as a fortress and a prison. Today it functions as a museum and is one of the most famous buildings.

• "Alexander the Great" StatueOn the beach of Thessaloniki, next to the White Tower, there is the statue of Alexander the Great, king of the Macedonians. It was inaugurated in 1974. The height of the statue is 6 metres.

• Church of Agios Dimitrios

The Church of Saint Demetrius is located in Thessaloniki and is dedicated to Saint Demetrius, the patron saint of the city. It is one of the most important Byzantine city monumentsis and is on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. In the basement of the church is the place of martyrdom of the Saint and other Christians (catacombs). There you can see some magnificents mosaics from the 7th century.

• Archaeological Museum The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki is the central museum of Northern Greece and it hosts artefacts from the Prehistoric, Archaic, Classical, Hellinistic and Roman periods mostly from the city of Thessaloniki but also from the region of Macedonia. Restored parts from the Temple of Aphrodite, located in Thessaloniki, almost completely Red figure pottery (4th BC) Facade of an ancient Macedonian tomb (4th BC)
• The Arch of Galerius and Rotonda of GaleriusThe Arch of Galerius is one of the most characteristic monuments and undoubtedly one of the trademarks of Thessaloniki. It is called Kamara by the locals which means Arch in Greek. It was built in 299 AD by the Romans and is very close to Rotonda, another significant monument of the Roman era. Today, Kamara is an absolute meeting spot for locals, and especially younger people and students while Rotoda is a museum. They are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

KamaraRotonda

• Castle Walls and Old Town

The old town is mainly called "Ano Poli", meaning the Upper Town, because it is buit uphill and offers an amazing view of Thessaloniki and the gulf. There you can see buildings of old architecture, narrow pebbled streets, a lot of Byzantine and Ottoman sightseeing, great eateries, and of course have panoramic views. The Upper Town as well as the whole city is surrounded by the Byzantine Walls. Overall of the 8km of the Byzantine Walls about 4km remain today. The ancient city walls of Thessaloniki covered all the uppermost northen side of the city, the Acropolis (an upper part of an ancient Greek city), and descended the eastern and western sides down to the sea, On the northeastern corner of the Acropolis there is the Fortress of Seven Towers (Eptapyrgio) where despite the name, there are ten towers still standing today. Festivals & Events:

• The Thessaloniki International Film Festival (TIFF) is the biggest film festival in Greece and is held every November in Thessaloniki. It features national and international competition sections.

• The Thessaloniki International Fair (TIF) is an annual international exhibition event held in the first week of September since 1926, and on its opening the Prime Minister of Greece traditionally makes a series of programmatical statements It is the most important exhibition organisation agency in Greece.

Local food:

• Koulouri Thessalonikis (sesame bagel) is the most famous snack of Thessalonikι

• Bougatsa: Pastry consisting of either vanilla custard or (salty) cheese filling between layers of phyllo.

• Trigona Panoramatos:Trigona in Greek means triangles and the dessert takes its name from the triangular shape of the phyllo crunchy cones which are filled with cream.

Name: Halkidiki Capital :Polugyros Location : Prefecture of Macedonia, in Northern Greece. Population : 102.085 Sights :

• Aristotle Park,

In 2003 they created a theme park, the so-called "Grove of Aristotle". This park is very interesting, as it includes many experimental instruments, which work based on the laws of nature. Laws that are mentioned in the writings of the great philosopher Aristotle and mainly in his work.

• Prosforio Tower

This Byzantine tower is the symbol of Ouranoupolis. Standing at the edge of the beach, it has suffered much damage through the centuries. Right next to the tower, there is the Christian Collection of Halkidiki.

• Cave of Petralona

The Cave of Petralona is located on the western side of Mount Katsika. It is rich in stalactites and stalagmites and in 1960 a human skull of 700,000 years old was discovered there. Fossils of lions, panthers, bears, deer, bats and other animals were also discovered. Landform: Beaches:

• Vourvourou

One of the most popular tourist resorts in Halkidiki, Vourvourou distinguishes for its gorgeous beaches, the picturesque environment and the tourist facilities. This is one of the prettiest resorts in Halkidiki.

• Nea Moudania Nea Moudania is the second largest city of Halkidiki, after Polygyros. It is 54 km from Thessaloniki and is located at the beginning of the first leg, Kassandra.

• Kavourotrypes A real paradise on earth! It is located in the second leg of the peninsula, Sithonia, and it is a golden sandy beach with crystal-clear, shallow waters, surrounded by pine trees and white rocks.

Island: Ammouliani It is the only inhabited island of Halkidiki with low hills and tropical beaches. Festivals: Sani Festival It is one of the most important festivals in Halkidiki and it includes musical concerts, theatre performances, lectures and art exhibitions. Sand Festival, the literature festival happening on the sand which became the meeting poinτ of poets and writers.

The volcanic island Region: Cyclades Name: Santorini Capital city:Firá Location: island in the southern Aegean Sea Population: 15.840 Santorini is actually a group of islands formed by volcanic activity. The main island, Thera, was shaped by a massive volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. This volcanic origin has given Santorini its distinctive landscape and breathtaking cliffs. Firá Town: Central settlement with a majestic view, located on the edge of the Caldera. What is a caldera? A caldera is a very large and deep hole that forms when a volcano erupts and its summit collapses inward. Santorini's Caldera One of the most remarkable features of Santorini is its caldera. The island is situated on the edge of a submerged volcanic crater, creating a dramatic and picturesque scenery. From the cliffside villages, like Fira and Oia, visitors can enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Aegean Sea, volcanic islands, and beautiful sunsets.

• Firá is like a white lace on top of the cliff .

Panoramic view of Fira Three Bells of Fira This "postcard" church (maybe globally recognizable) has a distinctive three-belled crown and a beautiful blue-sea background.

• Oia is a village with a great sunset

Oia is famous for its sunset and its magnificent landscape.

• Nea Kameni, the volcano

Nea Kameni is an island made from the volcanic activity in the center of Caldera and it is called "The Volcano" by locals. Its formation started in 1570. You can visit it by boat, if you want to walk on an ative volcano.

• BEATCHES

Red beach Kokkini (red) is one of the most popular beaches of Santorini. The access is not that easy, but it remains one of the mostly visited beaches of the island. The only way to get there is on foot from the harbor of Akrotiri. White beach Leffki (white) beach can be reached only from the sea; get there by boat from Red Beach or Akrotiri. There is no pier so the only way to get there is by getting off the boat and walking through waist-deep water. Perissa black-sand beach Mavri (black) beach has black sand and pebbles. It's still very popular though so expect a jungle of parasols and deck chairs during summer months. SIGHTS:

• The Prehistoric Archaeological Site in AkrotiriThe village was buried under the ash of a volcanic eruption that destroyed the Minoan civilization 3600 years ago.

• The Ancient Thera

It’s the ancient settlement of Santorini that was founded in the 9th century BC by the Lacedaemonians (Dorians). It is located in Mesa Vouno.

• The Heart of Santori

The heart of Santorini is a hole at the volcanic rocks of the caldera. It's an excellent frame for pictures.

Rhodes, the largest of Greece’s Dodecanese islands, is known for its beach resorts, ancient ruins and remnants of its occupation by the knights of St. John during the Crusades.

• Region: Dodecanese
• Name:Rhodes
• Location: southeastern Greece
• Population: 125.113
• Principal city: the city of Rhodes
• Other towns: Ialyssos, Lindos, Afantou, Archangelos

Landform: beaches ⛱

• Tsambika Beach

• Lindos beach

• Red Sand Beach

• St Paul's Bay, Lindos

Sights:

• Old Medieval Town of Rhodes, UNESCO World Heritage Site

The city of Rhodes has an Old Medieval Town, one of the oldest in Europe. Actually, it's the largest inhabited medieval town in Europe. The Old Town is within the Fortifications of Rhodes which were old Byzantine walls, rebuilt by the Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller) in the 14th century. There are 11 gates to access the castlelike Old Town. A walk through the alleys of the Old Town leads to the Street of the Knights. This is the main street of Old Town, which is 6 meters wide and the majority of the medieval buildings are located here.

• The Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes

The most important monument and attraction of these buildings is the Palace of the Grand Masters. The palace was originally built in the late 7th century as a Byzantine fortress. After the Knights Hospitaller occupied Rhodes in 1309, they converted the fortress into their administrative centre and the palace of their Grand Master. Captured by the Ottomans and then held by the Italians, the palace is now a history museum.

• Mandraki Marina (Old Port)Where Rhodes' Colossus (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World) once stood, today two deer statues welcome boats into the port. It's also where day trips to small islands and Symi start.

• Acropolis of Rhodes Unfortified and located in one of the highest spots, the Acropolis of Rhodes was an area with sanctuaries, temples, and underground worshiping places. The archaeological site includes some of the most important monuments in the ancient city, such as the Temple of Athena Polias and Zeus Polieus and the Temple of Apollo, below which are a stadium, an odeon and a gymnasium.Temple of Apollo

OdeonStadium

• Acropolis of Lindos

The 116 meter high citadel of Lindos' hosts an ancient temple of Athena Lindia, the Propylaea of the Sanctuary and the well-known relief of a Rhodian trireme (warship) cut into the rock at the foot of the steps leading to the acropolis. The older Byzantine fortifications were further developed in medieval times and the Castle of the Knights of St John was built some time before 1317.

• Ancient Theatre of Lindos

Lindos ancient theater has been carved into stone under the town's acropolis. It had enough seats for 2000 spectators. It is not restored. Things to do:

• Butterflies Valley Park

Natural habitat of a very rare species of butterfly which appears in the park from mid-June to the end of September. Food:

• Pitaroudia

A traditional chickpea dumpling from Rhodes and Dodecanese.

• Melekouni

A traditional treat from Rhodes made basically by sesame seeds and aromatic thyme honey although almonds, cinnamon, orange and lemon peels can be added. It's like a soft sesame bar and is traditionally served on weddings and christenings.

Region: Cyclades Island:Mykonos Population:10.074 ⭐Cosmopolitan destination and the absolute magnet of the international jet-set, the island's name is synonymous with unlimited luxury and parties.⭐ ATTRACTIONS ⭐Mykonos Town (Chora) Capital of the cosmopolitan Aegean island and one of the most popular destinations frequented by the international jet-set Hollywood stars and famous DJs. ⭐Mykonos Windmills The famous windmills are the Mykonos' trademark. ⭐Mykonos Little Venice Picturesque neighborhood in the island's seafront where the colorful 18th-century coastal mansions are hanging over the sea. ⭐"Petros", the Pelican of MyconosIn 1958, Petros, a wounded white pelican was rescued and became the island's official mascot. Today there are three of them. ⭐Aegean Maritime Museum The Aegean Maritime Museum of Mykonos is a small collection of ancient findings and ship replicas that will walk you through Greek maritime history. ⭐Manto Mavrogenous Statue Mykonos Town Myconian Manto Mavrogenous spent her property to help the Greek War of Independence. She died alone and poor. Greece's gratitude came too late. ⭐Panagia Tourliani Monastery Ano Mera An impressive renovated Greek Orthodox monastery of the 16th century and a small museum. ⭐Armenistis Lighthouse Armenistis, the Watcher, is a great spot for pictures and a break from the town's bustle. The views are breathtaking. Sunsets too. BEACHES ⭐ Super Paradise Beach Super Paradise beach is fully covered by beach bars and restaurants. The water gets deep after a few steps - so, great for swimming. ⭐ Psarrou Beach Another great beach with clear waters, surrounded by hills. ⭐Mirsini Beach A small, wild and unspoiled beach with lots of pebbles and super clean water. ⭐Kalo Livadi Beach An excellent sandy beach with turquoise waters.

THE CAPITAL OF GREECE NAME: Athens LOCATION: South-east Greece, on the Attica peninsula POPULATION: 3.814.064 LANDFORM: Mountains: the city stretches on a large peninsula that is protected by mountains from all sides of the horizon:

• Mount Aegaleo to the west

• Mount Parnitha to the north

• Mount Pentelicus to the northeast

• Mount Hymettus to the east

Sea: the peninsula is surrounded by the Aegean Sea, the Gulf of Evoikos, the Saronic Gulf and the Gulf of Corinth. View of the Athens-Piraeus and the Saronic Gulf. Hills: Athens is built around a number of hills like:

• Lycabettus Hill

This characteristic 277-meters hill in Athens offers a great view over the Athenian city landscape and is topped by a monastery and a viewpoint yard.

• Areopagus Hill

It is located just below the entrance of the Acropolis. During the summer nights, many people gather there to enjoy the view and the peaceful atmosphere. Rivers: Kifissos, Ilissos, Eridanos Lakes:

• Vouliagmeni

• Lake Marathon (water-supply reservoir)

• Lake Beletsi

Beaches: The beaches of Athens are spread all along the southern and northeastern sides of the Attica peninsula. Some of them are:

• Vouliagmeni Beach

• Schinias Beach

• Anavyssos Beach

• Varkiza Beach

SIGHTS:

• The Acropolis (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

A natural fortress, this hill is home to Athena's Temple, the Parthenon. It is the symbol of classical Greece and Western civilization. Apart from the Parthenon, the Acropolis includes the remains of other ancient buildings sacred to the city's Goddess Athina, such as the Propylaea, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike.

• The Acropolis Museum

The Acropolis Museum is a museum about the Acropolis of Athens. It has over 4,250 things to see and cover 14,000 square meters. It opened in 2009.

• The National Archaeological Museum

The National Archeological Museum in Athens houses artifacts from various archaeological locations around Greece from prehistory to late antiquity.

• TheTemple of Olympian Zeus

The Temple of Olympian Zeus is a huge old temple in Athens. It was for the most important god, Zeus, head of the Olympian Gods.

• The Ancient Agora

The center of every Greek city. It was the ancient marketplace and a gathering place where political discussions and decisions were made and where people warched performers and listened to famous philosophers. At the Ancient Agora you can also find Hephaestus temple, an odeum, altars and statues.

• The Panathenaic Stadium or Kallimarmaro

It is the only stadium in the world b uilt entirely from marble. It dates back more than 2500 years. The stadium has been completely renovated on the remains of the ancient temple in order to host the first modern Olympic Games: the Athens Olympic Games of 1896!

• The Odeon of Herodes Atticus

The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a stone Roman theatre built in 161 AD by Herodes Atticus. It sits at the base of Acropolis and many important theatrical and musical performances take place here nowadays.

• The Old Royal Palace - Hellenic Parliament

Built as the Palace for Greece's King, this grandiose building was turned into the Greek Parliament in 1935. The Presidential Guards guard the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. It's worth watching the Guard Change.

• Plaka / Monastiraki / Thissio

Charming historic districts at the foot of the Acropolis, with restored 19th century neoclassical homes, pedestrianized streets, a flea market, shops and restaurants, and picturesque ruins from the city's Roman era. Tavernas in the side streets of PlakaThissioMonastiraki SquareMonastiraki-The flea market FESTIVALS: Athens-Epidaurus Festival Athens-Epidaurus Festival is an annual arts festival that takes place in Athens and Epidaurus, from May to October. It is one of the most famous festivals in Greece. The festival includes musical, theatrical and other cultural events. Odeon of Herodes AtticusAncient theatre of Epidaurus GREEK TRADITIONAL FOOD:

• SOUVLAKI - GREEK GYROS

Popular Greek fast food.

• TZATZIKI

Yogurt, garlic and olive oil make this authentic Greek side dish.

• CHORIATIKI - GREEK SALAD

A salad made of tomatoes, cucumber, feta cheese and olives / olive oil.

• SAGANAKI

Greek fried cheese.

• MOUSSAKA

One of the most popular traditional Greek dishes that is eaten and served all over Greece. This baked dish is made with sauteed aubergines, minced beef cooked with tomatoes, creamy bechamel sauce and topped with a fluffy layer of cheese.

CRETE THE LARGEST OF THE GREEK ISLANDS LOCATION: South of Greece, the southernmost island POPULATION: 1.147.171 CAPITAL CITY: Heraklion OTHER IMPORTANT CITIES:

• Chania

• Rethymno

• Ierapetra

• Agios Nikolaos

• Sitia

LANDFORM:

• The White Mountains

• The Idi Range (Psiloritis)

• Messara Plain

• Samaria Gorge

A World's Biosphere Reserve

• Venetian bridge over Megalopotamos River

• Sfendoni Cave

• the Palm Beach of Vai

• Balos Beach and Lagoon

• Matala Beach

• Seitan Limania Beach

• Gavdos island (the southernmost border of Greece and Europe)

ATTRACTIONS:

• The Minoan Palaces

The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, whose earliest beginnings date to around 3500 BC and the end around 1550 BC, probably because of the volcanic eruption of Santorini. The palatial centres played an important role in the Minoan civilization. The ruins of such important palaces are distributed in different parts of Crete. PALACE OF KNOSSOSPALACE OF PHAISTOSPALACE OF ZAKROSPALACE OF MALIAPALACE OF KYDONIA

• Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

it houses the biggest artifact collection of the Minoan civilization and attracts thousands of visitors every year. SNAKE GODESSES FIGURINESTHE DOLPHIN FRESCO/KNOSSOSTHE UNDECIPHERABLE PHAISTOS DISCBRONZE KNIFE/MALIABULL'S HEAD RHYTHONPRINCE OF THE LILLIES FRESCOKNOSSOSTHE BULL/LEAPER/KNOSSOSBULL LEAPING FRESCO/KNOSSOSMINOAN JWELERYTHE HAGIA TRIADA SARCOPHAGUS

• Monastery of Arkadi

During the Cretan revolt against the Ottoman occupation in 1866, about 1000 Greeks, mostly women and children sought refuge in the monastery and after a three-day battle, the Cretans blew up barrels of gunpowder, choosing to sacrifice themselves rather than surrender.

• The Leper Island of Spinaloga

The Venetians fortified this small island in 1578. The uninhabited islet has a tragic history as it was a leper colony for leprosy patients from 1903 to 1957. LOCAL SPECIALTIES:

• Cretan Tsikoudia/Raki

A Cretan alcoholic drink made by distilling the remains of grapes and sometimes mixed with honey (rakomelo).

• Fried snails (Kochlioi boubouristi)

Snails fried with flour and olive oil in a pan.

• Dacos

A Cretan snack/appetizer consisting of dried barley rusks soaked in water to soften them, topped with grated fresh tomato and myzithra (fresh sheep/goat's cheese), drizzled with Cretan virgin olive oil and flavoured with salt, oregano and pepper.

• Kalitsounia

Kalitsounia are small cheese or herb snacks from Crete. They can be described as a treat, with different filling and serving variations. In the Chania region, salty kalitsounia are found, stuffed with the locally made mild whey cheese mizithra, or various herbs from the Cretan land (without cheese) and the sweet kalitsounia, also stuffed with mizithra but with honey poured on top. In the Lasithi region, they are mainly sweet, made with dough and filled with mizithra, cinnamon, and sometimes lemon zest.

OLYMPIA - UNESCO World Heritage Site Name: Ancient Olympia Location: in the Ilia region in the north-west of the Peloponnese peninsula Population: 6.859 inhabitants according to the 2021 census Landform: Alfeios river Ancient Olympia is the birthplace of the Olympic Games which were first held in 776 BC in honour of the Greek God Zeus . ***The flame for each modern Olympic Games is still lit in the town, by a reflection of sunlight in a mirror, and carried by torch to the place where the games are to be held***. Here you can visit museums, wander around the ruins and run in the ancient stadium. Olympia’s Sights:

• Temple of Zeus

• Temple of Hera,

• Ancient Stadium

• Phillippeion

• Palaestra, (wrestling centre)

• Archaeological Museum of Olympia,

PRAXITELES HERMES'

• Museum of Ancient Olymbic Games,

This small museum displays over 400 items shining light on ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC to 394 AD Olympia’s Events:

• Olymbic Flame Lighting.

WATCH THE OLYMPIC FLAME LIGHTING CEREMONY FOR THE TOKYO 2020 OLYMPIC GAMES

ARCHAEOLOPGICAL SITE OF DELPHI - UNESCO World Heritage Site LOCATION: CENTRAL GREECE at the foot of MOUNT PARNASSUS Delphi was an ancient sanctuary (sacred place) dedicated to the Greek god Apollo. Developed in the 8th century B.C., the sanctuary was home to the Oracle of Delphi and the priestess Pythia, who was known throughout the ancient world for foretelling the future and was consulted before all major wars and decisions. It was also home of the Pythian Games, the second most important games in Ancient Greece after the Olympics. For ancient Greeks Delphi was the omphalos, the 'navel (centre) of the world'. The path from the entrance of the sanctuary to the Temple of Apollo was called the Sacred Way. Delphi declined with the rise of Christianity and was ultimately buried under the site of a new village until the late 1800s. Walking around the archaeological site of Delphi: Temple of Athena Pronaia Visitors arriving from Athens first encounter the sanctuary of Athena Pronaia - that is, Athena who is before the temple of Apollo. Here is the famous Tholos, the symbol of Delphi today. Temple of Apollo This is the most important part of Delphi where the Pythia delivered her prophetic words in the adyton, a separate, restricted room. Treasuries Scattered among the buildings and along the Sacred Way were the 'Trasuries', monuments dedicated by Greek cities or wealthy people to express gratitude to the god and his oracle. Treasury of the AtheniansSicyonian TreasuryBoeotian Treasury The Ancient Theatre The Gymnasium The Stadium The Castalian Spring The sacred spring of Delphi DELPHI ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM: It is one of the most important museums in Greece. It is organised in 14 rooms, presents the history of the most famous oracle of ancient Greece and hosts some of the most important items found during excavations in the holy city of Delphi. Reconstruction of the Sanctuary of Apollo, Delphi The Charioteer of DelphiArchaic Greek Kouros Brothers The OmphalosSphinx of Naxos

MINOAN PALACE OF KNOSSOS WHERE: about 5km south of Heraklion, Crete WHAT: ♦️ the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete ♦️ Europe's oldest city ♦️ It was discovered in the early 20th century by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. Statue of Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos♦️ Archaeologists argue that it was the administrative and cultural centre of all Minoan Civilization (3,000-1,450 BC). ♦️ The palace was a labyrinth full of halls, houses, and storage rooms (1,300 rooms connected with corridors of different sizes and directions). Representation of the palace at the Archaeological museum of Heraklion♦️ The palace used advanced architecture and part of it was built about 5 stories high!!! ♦️ In the storerooms were large clay containers (pithoi) that held oil, grains, dried fish, beans, and olives. Many of the items were processed at the palace, which had grain mills, oil presses, and wine presses. PithoiArea for storing wine or olive oil in vesselsPhoto: Susi Mays ♦️ At the centre of the palace is the Throne Room with an alabaster seat as a throne, gypsum benches on three sides of the room and a sort of tub area opposite the throne. The from which the room was named, not the only throne at KnossosGriffin lying down, facing throne♦️ There was a reception courtyard like a theatre, too. ♦️ The walls of the palace were full of colourful paintings showing the everyday life of the citizens. ♦️ The water technologies were advanced, too and included running water within the palace, a drainage system, a piping system, rainwater collection and other technologies. Stormwater drainage channelTerracota pipes cisterns for rainwater collection

• Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece.
• The highest peak Mytikas (means "nose") is 2,917.727 metres high (9,572.60 ft)
• In Greek mythology Olympus is the home of the Greek gods.
• It has been a National Park, the first in Greece, since 1938.

• METEORA
• UNESCO World Heritage site
• Outside our hometown Trikala, in Kalabaka, is the UNESCO World Heritage site of Meteora. Meteora is a geological wonder of towering rocks, formed 60 million years ago, on the top of which are built some historical monasteries of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
• The first who came to these cliffs were Orthodox Christian hermit monks between the 9th and the 10th century to isolate themselves in the many caves found scattered among the cliffs. For centuries those monks lived unorganized in complete isolation.
• In the 12th century started the development of organized monasticism. By the 16th century, the community of Meteora grew to 24 Greek Orthodox monasteries suspended in the sky, about 500 meters (1500 ft) above the ground.
• Today, there are six monasteries that are welcoming guests from all over the world who visit them in order to admire the beautiful landscape or pray.
• The Great Meteoro

The Monastery of Varlaam The Monastery of Roussanou The Monastery of St. Nicholas Anapausas The Monastery of the Holy Trinity The Monastery of St Steven Things to do in Meteora: Experience a sunset you’ll never forget.

Mount Athos A UNESCO World Heritage Site An important centre of Eastern Orthodox monasticism Name:Mount Athos ("Agio Oros" = Holy Mountain) Location: Mount Athos is located on the Athos peninsula of Halkidiki, in northeastern Greece. Capital: Karyes Population: 1.746 It includes twenty Holy Monasteries and other monastic institutions. The community includes only monks. Access to women is not allowed on Mount Athos. The history of Mount Athos It is said that, during the Virgin Mary's journey with John to meet Lazarus in Cyprus, a storm forced them to stop at Mount Athos. The Virgin Mary admired the beauty of the place and asked God to offer her the Athonian Peninsula as a gift. Since then, Mount Athos is also known as the "Garden of the Virgin Mary" and women and children are not allowed to enter. Most popular monasteries: •Vatopedi monastery •Simonos Petras monastery • Pantokratoros monastery • Saint Panteleimonos monastery • Saint Paul monastery • Χenofontos monastery

The port of Piraeus is the largest port in Greece and one of the largest in Europe.

thank you for your attention!

Sources: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Pagehttps://youingreece.com/