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Liberal revolutions
Colegio Séneca
Created on December 8, 2022
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Liberal revolutions
IndEX
The revolutionary wave of 1820
The revolutionary wave of 1830
The revolutionary wave of 1848
Greece became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1830, with the help of Great Britain, Russia and France
There were revolutionary outbreaks in France and Russia which were stopped
After these interventions, the Holy Alliance declined due to divisions among its members and to Great Britain’s criticism of its work
The Holly Alliance took part and restored the Absolutism in Spain, Naples and Piedmont
In 1820, in parts of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Piedmont, there were revolutions inspired by the Spanish Constitution written in Cádiz in 1812.
the revolutionary wave of 1820
Poland, part of the Russian Empire, tried to split up but it was crushed by the tsar’s army.
Belgium proclaimed their independence from the Kingdom of the Netherlands and established a parliamentary monarchy
After the king abdicated, a parliamentary monarchy was established under Louis Philippe of Orleans, who recognised national sovereignty. He also abolished censorship and extended the right to vote.k
In 1830, groups of intellectuals, students and workers organised the July Revolution in Paris against the absolutist tendencies of Charles X
The king of France, Louis XVIII, was succeeded by Charles X, who hoped to reign in an absolutist way ignoring the limits of his predecessor’s French Charter
the revolutionary wave of 1830
The Revolution of 1848 spread to cities in Austria, the German Confederation, Italy and Russia
Those advances faced the bourgeoisie's opposition, who supported some changes.Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon's nephew, was elected President. Later, he proclaimed the Second French Empire and was crowned as Napoleon III
This led to a revolution in which was established the Second French Republic. There were universal manhood suffrage and better conditions for workers
In France, Louis Philippe of Orleans’ reign was becoming more conservative, causing discontent among radical liberals. In turn, the workers suffered the most from the effects of an international economic crisis
the revolutionary wave of 1848