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PRESENTAtion
Keys to the Kingdom
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PRESENTAtion

Keys to the Kingdom

Taxonomy Word Wall

Fungi

Animal

Plantae

Protist

Eubacteria

ArchaeaBacteria

Species

Kingdom

Domain

Classification

Taxonomy

Index

Classification

The arrangement of things into groups based on similarities

Founded by Carolus Linnaeus

Taxonomy

  • The science of identifying, classifying, and naming of living things
  • Domain - Eukarya
  • Kingdom - Animal
  • Phylum - Chordata
  • Class - Mammalia
  • Order - Carnivora
  • Family - Canidae
  • Genus - Canis
  • Species - familiaris

Levels

  • Domain
  • Kindgom
  • Phylum
  • Class
  • Order
  • Family
  • Genus
  • Species

Example: Dog

8 Levels of Classification

The broadest (most general) level of classification for living things3 Domains – Eukarya, Bacteria, and ArchaeaWe belong in Domain Eukarya.

Domains

B A E

The 2nd most general category of the eight levels of classificationThere are 6 kingdoms that we know of today: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea, and Bacteria

Kingdoms

Most Specific level of classification

Organisms all have a scientific name that is the Genus and species together.Human= Homo sapiensDog= Canis familiarisCat= Felis domesticus

Species

- All are single-celled organisms- Prokaryotic- Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic- Reproduce asexuallyProkaryotes that may be found in the human body; most common type of bacteria found everywhere

Common Bacteria

Domain: Bacteria Kingdom: Eubacteria

E. coli; Staphylococcus aureus, strep throat

Eubacteria Examples

  • Have existed for at least 3 billion years
  • All are very small single-celled organisms
  • Are prokaryotic
  • Some are autotrophic and some are heterotrophic
  • Reproduce asexually
  • Only live in extreme environments – Dead Sea, hot springs, swamps, etc.

EXTREME Environments

Domain: Archaea Kingdom: Archaeabacteria

MethanogensHalophilesThermophiles

Archaebacteria Examples

  • Appeared about 2 billion years ago
  • MOST are single-celled organisms or simple multicellular organisms
  • Eukaryotic
  • Some are autotrophic and others are heterotrophic
  • Most reproduce asexually
  • Environment: freshwater pond

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Protista

Protist Examples

Examples: all eukaryotes that are not plants, animals, or fungi such as: Paramecium, slime molds, Euglena, giant kelp

  • Break down material outside their body and then absorb (soak up) the nutrients
  • MOST are multicellular
  • Eukaryotic
  • Heterotrophic
  • Some are asexual and others are sexual
  • Environment: dark, moist forest floor

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Fungi

Fungi Examples

molds, mushrooms, mildew, lichens, yeast

  • Use the sun’s energy to make sugar (food) through photosynthesis
  • Multicellular
  • Eukaryotic
  • Autotrophic
  • Asexual and sexual
  • Environment: all over the world; in water and on land

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Plantae

Plantae Examples

ferns, giant sequoia trees, grass, moss, conifers

  • Has a nervous system that helps them sense and react to their surroundings
  • Multicellular
  • Eukaryotic
  • Heterotrophic
  • Reproduce sexually (have parents)

Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia

Animal Examples

Examples: fish, dog, human, squid, snail, beetle

Kingdoms

Classification Videos

Practice dragging and dropping into the correct location (check in digital notebook for correct answers)
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Heterotroph
Autotroph
Eukaryotic - multicellular
Eukaryotic - multicellular
Eukaryotic - multicellular
Prokaryotic - unicellular
Prokaryotic - unicellular
Protist
Archaebacteria
Animal
Fungi
Bacteria

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