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Transcript

Dar es salaam

Mega City Project

WGI11-3 21/22
Global Studies, Cheng-Höhn
Johanna, Niklas, Mia, Lena

8000 daladalas - 5000 are legal

index

01

General Information

02

Slums and Environment

03

Housing and Unemployment

04

Health Hazards

05

Infrastructure and Crime

06

Sources

Dar es Salaam is the de facto capital of Tanzania

LOCATIOn

Founded between 1865/66

Capital moved to Dodoma 1996

DATA - Population

slums and environment

The 5 characteristics of a slum

Water source

Sanitation

Living area

Durability

Tenure

Causes of slums in dar es salaam

  • Poor planning
  • Poor communication
  • Rapid urbanization

  • Inequality
  • Expensive housing

Environmental impact

  • Majority 90%
  • Deforestation
  • Unstable supply

Environmental impact

  • Motor vehicles
  • Bad urban plannning
  • Bus rapid transit

Housing and unemployment

Housing Problems

Unemployment

Overcrowding

Housing and unemployment

  • more demand than supply
    • prices are high
  • overcrowding caused by slums and little housing
  • poor economy
    • caused by poverty in general
  • 75% live in informal settlements
  • average income a day = US$ 1

Housing and unemployment

  • first job above 34
  • 21.5% are unemployed
  • lack of skilled workers
  • no practical training
  • children can't attend school due to poverty

Health hazards

Sanitation Problems

Health Hazards

Water Problems

water problems

  • water pressure by 12%
    • lack of water
  • abstract water without permission
  • high tempratures
    • deficit of nearly 100 million liters of water
  • water in hospitals

sanitation problems

  • many diseases
    • cause: lack of water
  • lack of education
    • no chance to know importantce of health habits
  • open defecation
  • high density living

health hazards

  • unsafe hausing
  • inadequat & poor healthcare
  • air pollution

Infrastructure and crime

Disposal of

Trash

Urban Crime

Transportation

Problems

transportation problems

  • Poor road infrastructure
  • No planned city development
  • People commuting

Ubungo Intersection

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System

Information & Communication Technology

urban Transport Improvement Project

  • 12th most polluted city in the world
    • Health and Sanitation Index: 40,4


disposal of trash

Crime Index of 59.87 and a Safety Scale of 40.13

Crime rates

SOURCES

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slum
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar_es_Salaam
https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2020/06/indicator_11.1.1_training_module_adequate_housing_and_slum_upgrading.pdf
https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/dar-es-salaam-population
https://www.macrotrends.net/cities/22894/dar-es-salaam/population
https://en.climate-data.org/africa/tanzania/dar-es-salaam/dar-es-salaam-518/
https://weather-and-climate.com/average-monthly-Rainfall-Temperature-Sunshine,Dar-Es-Salaam,Tanzania
https://unequalscenes.com/tanzania
https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/Tanzania%20Dar%20es%20Salaam%20Urban%20Profile.pdf
https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-18655647
http://pie.pascalobservatory.org/pascalnow/blogentry/pie/city-dar-es-salaam-striving-resolve-environmental-problems
https://www.numbeo.com/crime/compare_cities.jsp?country1=Germany&country2=Tanzania&city1=Stuttgart&city2=Dar+es+Salaam&tracking=getDispatchComparison
https://www.numbeo.com/traffic/in/Dar-Es-Salaam
https://www.countryreports.org/country/Tanzania/crimes.htm
https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P150937
https://youtu.be/_59Ykvl89dc