History of Science 2 PRESENTATION
Hayat Nasirova
Created on April 15, 2022
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Transcript
Science
THE BEGINNING OF
index
1. introduction
8. Wrting
2. timeline
3. TEXT/IMAGE
4. Discussion
5. TEXT
6. Map
7. Milestones
9. objectives
10. People
11. End
index
Science Path
Science- an ongoing search for the truth- a perpetual struggle to discover how the universe works...
Prehistoric
Earliest
Classical antiquity
Age of Enlightenment
Renaissance
Middle Ages
19th century
20th century
21st century
Science in classical antiquity encompasses inquiries into the workings of the world or universe aimed at both practical goals (e.g., establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses) as well as more abstract investigations belonging to natural philosophy.
The earliest roots of science can be traced to Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia in around 3000 to 1200 BCE.
The origins of the Earth sciences lie in the myths and legends of the distant past. The creation story, which can be traced to a Babylonian epic of the 22nd century BCE and which is told in the first chapter of Genesis, has proved most influential. The story is cast in the form of Earth history and thus was readily accepted as an embodiment of scientific as well as of theological truth.
European science in the Middle Ages comprised the study of nature, mathematics and natural philosophy in medieval Europe.
Science during the Enlightenment was dominated by scientific societies and academies, which had largely replaced universities as centres of scientific research and development. Societies and academies were also the backbone of the maturation of the scientific profession .
Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century
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2500 BCE
Science as Natural Philosophy
Prehistoric humans were close observers of nature who carefully tracked the seasons and times of the year.
Chicken or Egg
Did science and art come at the same time?
Discussion
Art and science both render ideas about the world into a form that allows the viewer to connect to the idea.
The medieval mathematician Leonardo of Pisa, also known as Fibonacci, once pondered a puzzle about an idealized rabbit population. His solution was an eponymous sequence of numbers that are now widely found in dentistry to photography and music composition. Ramón y Cajal and Fibonacci were simultaneously impactful to science and art. History is rife with many more examples of scientists who were also artists and who have contributed to both science and art in unique and often unexpected ways.
Reference:
https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.15252/embr.201847061
Oral tradition
Prehistoric times
Preliterate Societies
the domestication for agriculture
Cave Painting
Writing System
The ways of passing knowledge and technique
Triggers
“When you light the whole cave, it is very stupid because you kill the staging.”
Stone steps descended into the ground, and I walked down them slowly as if I were entering a dark movie theater, careful not to stumble and disrupt the silence. Once my eyes adjusted to the faint light at the foot of the stairs, I saw that I was standing in the open chamber of a cave.
Source:
https://nautil.us/early-humans-made-animated-art-1750/
Info
Early Cultures
The history of science in early cultures covers protoscience in ancient history to Islamic Science.
Areas
Egypt
While much of the world was living in primitive conditions, the ancient Egyptians were inventing writing and advancing the sciences of mathematics, medicine and astronomy. They developed ways to measure time and distances and applied their knowledge to monumental architecture.
https://www.museedelhistoire.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/egypt/egcs01e.html#:~:text=While%20much%20of%20the%20world,their%20knowledge%20to%20monumental%20architecture.
After the development of agriculture, which allowed for a surplus of food, it became possible for early civilizations to develop and spend more of their time devoted to tasks other than survival, such as the search for knowledge for knowledge's sake.
9000
Agriculture
The domestication of maize for agriculture has been dated during that time in southern Mexico, before the development of writing systems
Astronomy
Archaeological evidence indicates the development of astronomical knowledge in preliterate societies
Another feature was the tendency to describe the universe as just sky and earth, with a potential underworld.
Writing
The development of writing enabled humans to store and communicate knowledge across generations with much greater accuracy. Its invention was a prerequisite for the development of philosophy and later science in ancient times.
DATa Storage
Writing...
Act
+ 1
+ 12
A Ball
Untitled World
+ 85
+ 45
A sphere
A buble
Your part
Create your own world of Nature
Show your artistic depiction of the given data
Medicine man
Wise woman
people
A Medicine man, a wise woman
There was a reliance on a "medicine man" or "wise woman" for healing, knowledge of divine or demonic causes of diseases, and in more extreme cases, for rituals such as exorcism, divination, songs, and incantations
you
thank