Erasmus Presentation harcelement

Bullying is defined as repeated violence that can be verbal, physical, or psychological, aimed at weakening the person who suffers. This violence can be found in all types of environments and can be the act of one or more people towards one or more others.

Le harcelement

Bullying

Summary

Questions

penalties

Cyberbullying

stalking

Sexual harassment:

School bullying

Psychological bullying

initially, moral harassment was not subject to any legal definition. It was not until Law No. 2002-73 of January 17, 2002, on social modernization that a definition was introduced by the legislator

harcelement psychologique ou moral

Psychological bullying or moral bullying:

• Threats• Teasing• False rumors• Isolation of the victim from the rest of the group.

It can lead up to • School phobia • Anxiety, nervousness • Depression • Isolation • Suicide.

Professional harassment, or mobbing:

School bullying:

• Whistles, calls• Sexist comments• Insults• Touching.

Street harassment:

• Acts of physical violence, touching, or non-consensual closeness• Comments or calls about the person's physical appearance or private life, supposed flirting and compliments• Gestures of a sexual nature, whistling.

Sexual harassment:

• Spy on the victim• Pursue her• Call her and/or try to contact her intrusively• Threaten her• Violent behavior towards the harassed person.

stalking

/!\We can note that the penalty incurred for the offense of “revenge porn” is two years imprisonment and a fine of 60,000 euros.

• Spreading false rumors• Raids on the person's public networks (mass insults)• Sending private messages to the person's contacts• “Revenge porn”: dissemination of intimate images of the person without their consent• Creation of false profiles usurping the identity of the person to denigrate it.

Cyberbullying:

aggravating circumstances:

The aggravating circumstances provided for by the Penal Code are enumerated in this list: • The victim is less than 15 years old. • The harassment resulted in total incapacity for work of more than 8 days (anxiety, stress, etc.). • The harassment was committed against a person whose vulnerability (age, illness, disability, physical or psychological deficiency, state of pregnancy, etc.) is apparent or known to the perpetrator.

• 1-year imprisonment and €15,000 fine. • 2 to 3 years imprisonment and a fine of €30,000 to €45,000 in the event of aggravating circumstances.

• 6 months imprisonment and a fine of €7,500. In the event of aggravating circumstances, the perpetrator risks an additional 6 to 18 months. • If the perpetrator is under 13, he cannot go to jail or pay a fine, but must be tried in juvenile court. The judge can decide on a legal reminder or place him in an education center or another suitable structure.

under 18:

18 or older:

Penalties

Des questions?

Any questions?

(Presented to you by Eloïse Bettas-Begalin)

Merci!

Thank you!