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Transcript

minor political parties in the us

Index

01

defenition and general information

02

main minor parties

03

types of minor parties

04

challenges and difficulties

05

influence

06

sources

What is a minor political party?

- other than the two major parties

- recognition in not every state
- minor parties run candidates for a limited number of elections
- don't receive large pluralities of votes
- arise when the two main parties fail -> citizens unite behind a leader

main minor parties

2. The Green Party

1. The Libertarian Party

4. The Peace and Freedom Party

5. The American Independent Party

3. The Constitution Party

types of minor parties

enduring

- have existed for a long time

- local, state and national offices

candidate-centered

- form around a candidate

- promis

single-issue

- idealistic

- promote a particular agenda

fusion

- allience parties

- candidate appears under more party labels

Why can't these parties take off?

There is a huge amount of challenges and difficulties minor political parties have to face.

Now, we watch a video about their main problems and afterwards, we will summarize it.

Video: summary

- Winner-takes-it-all elections: weaker parties are squeezed out (Duverger's Law)

- presidential debates: can't take part
-> no large base, lack of media attention, not in the polls at all
- money: don't find donors

Influence

- issue raising through middle-of-the-road positions

-> catalysts for change

issue awareness

- taking away votes of major parties -> influence without winning

outcome of elections

- multiple parties nominate the same candidate

-> major candidates focus on their interests

fusion voting



  • https://ballotpedia.org/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States
  • https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/american-government/political-parties/third-parties-in-american-politics
  • https://www.thoughtco.com/importance-of-us-third-political-parties-3320141
  • https://open.lib.umn.edu/americangovernment/chapter/10-6-minor-parties/
  • https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/elections/presidential-election-process/political-parties/
  • https://www.britannica.com/place/United-States/Political-parties

Thanks!