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Transcript

FIRST AID BASIC APPLICATIONS

The importance of timing during an accidentin accidentsApproximately 10% of deaths occur in the first five minutes.

50% takes place within the first half hour.

In a study conducted in the USA, approximately 40% of the patients were saved with timely first aid in cardiac arrest.

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The first aider also saves lives by preventing what should not be done during an accident.

Saving life orin order to prevent the situation from getting worse.acts as temporary support until medical assistance is provided.

If we do not have to, the casualty should never be moved.

The casualty should never be fed or drunk.(The only exception is Hypoglycemia.)

First Aid: Protection: Ensuring the safety of the crime scene. Notification: Call 112. Rescue: Look at vital values ​​and apply the necessary intervention.

5. Those who are in danger of life are given priority. (Children - the elderly - pregnant women - those with arterial bleeding, etc.)6. It should be borne in mind that the intervention to be made is not for treatment, but for survival.

1. The crime scene is evaluated.2. Security measures are taken. 3. The number of casualties is determined.4. 112 is dialed. Information is given.

FIRST AID STEPS

The condition of the sick or injured is quickly evaluated.

Ensuring airway patency. (Depends on age group.)

Heart rate is evaluated. (It is made from the strongest jugular vein in the neck.)

Evaluation of my session. (Does it exist? Is it not? Fast - slow - deep - superficial etc. criteria are checked.)

If there is no breathing, the pulse disappears after a short time. Respiratory assessment is done for 10 seconds and must be precise. Counts as 1001, 1002, 1003...... 1010.

After the ABC evaluation, it is decided what to do.

First Aid should have basic knowledge of anatomy.

CPR APPLICATION

Adult CPR is applied to those over 8 years old.

CPR Application: It means cardiac massage.

Infant CPR is applied to the 0 - 2 age range.

Child CPR is applied between the ages of 2 and 8 years.

Those who do not have a first aid certificate should not practice.

Permission is required for children and adults.

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There is a difference between Partial Occlusion and Complete Occlusion.

The Heimlich maneuver is used in complete occlusions.

Partial Occlusion is never interfered with. It stays next to you.

If the person can make a noise, cough, etc., it is partial occlusion.

DOES NOT HIT THE BACK.

DO NOT DRINK WATER.