Postural Hypotension

Postural Hypotension

Meera Alzaabi 2021NS25Roksana Mandavi 2021NS22 Aida Muhammad 2021NS08

objectives

essential facts

complications

prevention

nursing interventions

Treatment

Management

Diagnosis

Symptoms

Risks

Causes

What is it?

By Meera Alzaabi

03

01

PART 1

02

RISKS

Possible risk factors

CAUSES

what causes it?

Introduction

What is it?

> 20 mmHg

> 10 mmHg

Orthostasis

80 mm Hg

120 mm Hg

Blood Pressure

Normal

Orthostatic Hypotension or Postural Hypotension is a type of low blood pressure that occurs when a person stands up quickly from a sitting or lying position thus contributing to the change in posture.

What is it?

Diabetes

Alcohol

Pregnancy

Bed Rest

Heat exposure

Certain diseases

Medications

Age

Tite here

Title here

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Risks

Dehydration

Marrathon Run

Hypovolemia

Drugs

Fever

Endocrine problems

Neurological problems

hypopituitar-ism

Postural Hypotension is caused by blood vessels failing to constrict when the body takes an upright position. Usually results from an underlying disorder. Some of the many causes of orthostatic hypotension include:

Causes

Symptoms Diagnosis ManagmentTreatmentNursing Interventions

Roksana Mandavi

Part 2

Symptoms can differ from person to person

When do they appear?

• When standing or sitting up suddenly
• In the morning when blood pressure is naturally lower
• After a large meal or alcohol
• During exercise

• When you are ill
• If you become anxious or panicky

• Checking the blood pressure
• Blood test: blood sugar and blood cell count
• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): detects irregularities in the heart rhythm or structure and problems with the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle.

• Echocardiogram: Sound waves are used to produce a video image of the heart.
• Tilt table test: it evaluates the bodies reaction to changes in position.
• Stress test: it is preformed wile exercising and the heart is monitored.

Symptoms

Diagnosis

Nursing Interventions

Treatment

Managment

ESSENTIAL FACTS

COMPLICATIONS

PREVENTIONs

By Aida Muhammad Haneef

Part 3

03

02

01

Cardiovascular diseases

complications

Falling down as a result of fainting is a common complication in people with orthostatic hypotension.

03

Orthostatic hypotension can be a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and complications, such as chest pain, heart failure or heart rhythm problems.

02

The swings in blood pressure when you stand and sit as a result of orthostatic hypotension can be a risk factor for stroke due to the reduced blood supply to the brain.

01

Falls

Strokes

Persistent orthostatic hypotension can cause serious complications, these include:

Cross legs while sitting

Eat small meals frequently

Avoid sudden position changes

Be aware of symptoms

Stay Hydrated

There are several ways of managing or preventing orthostatic hypotension, most of which do not involve the use of medication.

prevention

02

Gravity Is the Basic Culprit

01

Most Episodes of Orthostatic Hypotension Go Unnoticed

5 Essential Facts About Orthostatic Hypotension

05

Age Is One of the Biggest Risk Factors for Orthostatic Hypotension

04

Behavior Modification Is Often the Best Treatment

03

Orthostatic Hypotension Usually Resolves Quickly

VS

Start

SHORT QUIZ

Which symptom is asssociated with Orthostatic hypotension?

A drop of 20 mmHg systolic and 10 mmHg diastolic

An increase of 10 mmHg systolic and 20 mmHg diastolic

A drop of 30 mmHg systolic and 20 mmHg diastolic

What is the possible systolic and diastolic readings for orthostatic hypotension within 1 to 3 minutes?

Normalizes blood function

increases in substanial proportion

It causes vasoconstriction

How does staying hydrated prevent orthostatic hypotension?

Yeah!

GOOD JOB

Oh no!

Try again

References

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/orthostatic-hypotension/symptoms-causes/syc-20352548 https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/pdf/STEADI-Brochure-Postural-Hypotension-508.pdf https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9385-low-blood-pressure-orthostatic-hypotension https://www.everydayhealth.com/news/essential-facts-about-orthostatic-hypotension/ Berman A. Snyder S. Kozier & Erb's Fundamental of Nursing: Conecpts, process, and Practice. 10th Edition

Any Questions?

thanks