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SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A
The Archie Duchy of Austria was given the territories of Sardinia, Naples, Milan and Belgium to the Duke of Savoy he gave Sicily England took Gibraltar and Menorca even Portugal obtained the colony of sacramento in America on the Rio de la Plata
The peace of Utrecht was signed that put an end to the conflicts and that after a new geopolitical map in Europe for the Spanish empire this treaty implied the recognition of Felipe de Anjou of the Bourbon dynasty as Spain now under the name of Felipe V
It was none other than linking the weakened Spanish crown with the French house of the Bourbons to thereby form a Spain-France alliance that will be positioned as a definitive force in Europe.
CENTURY XVIII
King Carlos II died without leaving any descendants in his will he introduced his grandson Felipe de Anjeo as the new heir to the Spanish crown the decision caused immediate controversy the new heir belonged to the Bourbon dynasty as he was also a grandson of Louis 14 of France this broke with a long tradition of the house of Austria the Habsburg dynasty as the holder of power in Spain
Bourbon Reforms


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Bourbon Reforms

King Carlos II died without leaving any descendants in his will he introduced his grandson Felipe de Anjeo as the new heir to the Spanish crown the decision caused immediate controversy the new heir belonged to the Bourbon dynasty as he was also a grandson of Louis 14 of France this broke with a long tradition of the house of Austria the Habsburg dynasty as the holder of power in Spain

CENTURY XVIII

1715

purpose

treaties of utrecht

It was none other than linking the weakened Spanish crown with the French house of the Bourbons to thereby form a Spain-France alliance that will be positioned as a definitive force in Europe.

The peace of Utrecht was signed that put an end to the conflicts and that after a new geopolitical map in Europe for the Spanish empire this treaty implied the recognition of Felipe de Anjou of the Bourbon dynasty as Spain now under the name of Felipe V

The Archie Duchy of Austria was given the territories of Sardinia, Naples, Milan and Belgium to the Duke of Savoy he gave Sicily England took Gibraltar and Menorca even Portugal obtained the colony of sacramento in America on the Rio de la Plata

SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A

Bourbon Reforms

The Spanish bureaucracy reformed the Bourbon reforms were also included by the new ideas of the Enlightenment in Europe that placed science and progress as the guiding axis of human action, this also implied the notion of a modern state ruled by a strong monarchy figure

bureaucratic reform

CENTURY XVIII

viceroyalties in america

political and administrative reforms

SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A

They were forging their own identity and functioning and although they attended to all the demands of the crown they also moved with a certain autonomy in their internal affairs Bourbon forms implied new measures in which the eye of the empire was more than ever attentive to any movement in the territories in america

monarchs of the Bourbon dynasty

• Felipe V • Louis I • Fernando VI • Carlos III • Carlos IV (ruled from 1759 to 1788 he was known as the monarch who created the broadest and most ironclad reforms)

The Bourbon reforms meant a change in the administration of the viceroyalties that the crown will guarantee greater collection and centralization of resources

Bourbon Reforms

Under this policy, during the reign of Felipe Fifth, a part of what was the viceroyalty of Peru in 1717 became the viceroyalty of the new Granada, a new configuration that was later ratified in 1739

1717

1776

1739

CRIOLLISM

SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A

This new viceroyalty included the current territories of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Panama with its capital in Santafé de Bogotá

Under the reign of Carlos III the viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created 'this new viceroyalty also arises from a vision of the viceroyalty of Peru and included the current territories of Argentina Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay the viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata' with capital in buenos aires arises from the need to better manage the growing trade in the south of the continent

The Creole elites had made influential positions in the audiences and other structures of the viceregal system with the Bourbon reforms, the sale of these positions to the Creoles was prohibited and they were replaced by peninsular officials loyal to the crown

Bourbon Reforms

All trade between the empire in Spain and America was directed through a single port Seville where the headquarters of the Indian contracting house was also located, in charge of directing the economic exchange.In the first place, this contracting house happens from Seville to Cádiz

economic reforms (XVI AND XVII)

1765

FREE TRADE

Military reforms

SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A

Trade liberalization implied the opening of new ports in America and Spain alike, the process began especially in the Caribbean

With the opening of ports in Cuba, Puerto Rico Trinidad or Santo Domingo and some more in Spain- such as Cádiz, Malaga, Alicante, Barcelona, ​​Santander or La Coruña this transformation concluded during the reign of Carlos III with the implementation of the free trade regulation with America in 1778

The priority here was to strengthen areas vulnerable to attacks from other powers.

Bourbon Reforms

The English army attacked and took Havana by surprise in the context of the Seven Years' War, although England returned those territories the following year, this defeat meant a total humiliation for the Spanish empire, which more than ever was very vulnerable

1762

jesuitas

1777

and all this what does it imply?

The captaincy general of Caracas was created, which among other things sought to contain a possible invasion through the Caribbean.

In America the vast majority had to leave the viceroyalties were Creoles. They had a key role in the education of Indians and Creoles alike in addition to having multiple properties and an enormous political, social and economic influence for the Spanish crown symbolized in the greatest example of the privileges and powers within the religious institutions that the monarchical state should regulate

A change in the conception of the viceroyalties in America that were no longer seen merely as extensions of the empire but as territories in which it was necessary to put order and rule and in this way take advantage of its resources more than ever and exploit its wealth for the rebirth of the crown no more when

SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A

Bourbon Reforms

the end of the 18th century was approaching at least from the perspective of the crown the empire seemed to be stronger than ever after the death of Carlos III and when Carlos IV came to power in 1788 Spain seemed to be winning the war and rivalry against England at the same time. Once the structure and administration of the viceroyalties had been made more efficient, which translated into an increase in real profits

1788

consequences

monarchical state

He had managed to position himself as the strongest figure in America among the multitude of institutions existing in the vice-royal order, although this implied the detriment of other figures and groups.

all that will be reflected in the American empire

SOFIA MARIEL ROJERO URANGA 3A

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