September 11th Attacks

When the entire world changed

SEptember 11th Attacks

9/11 Anniversary and Memorial

9/11 Victim Compensation Fund

Economic Impact of 9/11

Department of Homeland Security Is Created

USA Responds to the Attacks

How Many People Died in the 9/11 AttacKs

Flight 93

Twin Towers Collapse

Pentagon Attack

Osama bin Laden

World Trade Center

Main aspects to understand this episode in world history

Index

• 1939. New York World's Fair was dedicated to the concepto of “world peace through trade.”

• 1973. The twin towers of downtown Manhattan’s World Trade Center located in New York city.

• Built in 1973 covering 10 million square feet of space.

• Hub of the bustling Financial District, a top tourist attraction and a symbol of progress.

• It used to accomodate 50.000 workers and 200.000 visitrs daily.

• Destroyed by a terrorist attack on 9/11.

World Trade Center

• Islamic Al Qaeda Leader considered a terrorist group.

• Condemned USA for:

a) its support to Israel, b) its role in the Persianl Gulf, and c) its military presence in the Middle East.

• Financially supported by arabian countries.

• Came up with a plan to attack the core of American pride.

• Infiltrated terrorists to tue USA to live a low profile while preparing to their mission.

Osama Bin Laden

• Terrorists crashed one plane against the north tower.

• Minutes later, another plane was crashed against the south tower.

• Structural damage and fires made many people die and some others jump our of windows to the street floor.

• Eventually, both towers collapsed.

• Many buildings surrounding were affected and some collapsed, too.

Twin Towers Collapse

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

• American Airlines Flight 77 circled over downtown Washington, D.C.

• Crashed into Pentagon building.

• Fuel spread creating enormous fires.

• Some parts collapsed.

• 125 people (workers and visitors) died.

• 64 people on the plane died.

Pentagon Attack

• American Airlines Flight 93 had had a delay at New Jersey airport.

• All passengers knew about the attacks to tht twin towers.

• The flight was highjacked in the middle of the trip.

• A passenger and a flight attendant warned their relatives about it.

• A groups of passengers planned an insurrection.

• Terrorists were fought by passengers and the crew.

• The plane crashed without hitting another target.

Flight 93

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

Citizens of 78 countries died in New York, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania.

• 2,763 died at the World Trade Center, among them:

a) 343 firefighters and paramedics, b) 23 New York City police officers, and c) 37 Port Authority police officers.

• 189 people died at the Pentagon, among them:

a) 64 from Flight 77, and b) 44 from Flight 93.

• 19 terrorista from the highjacked planes.

Around 3.000 people died, including missing workers and visitors at WTC.

How many people died in the attacks?

• President George W. Bush was warned about the attacks when attending an elementary school.

• He was suttled flying around the country for security reasons.

• Only at night addressed to American nation to declare.

• Operation Enduring Freedom began on October 7th, and lasted two months.

• Osama bin Laden remained at large until killed on May 2nd, 2011.

• In june 2011, American troops started to withdrawal from Afganistan, until August, 2021.

U.S. Responds to the Attacks

• Created in 2002 due to the WTC and some mails delivered with Antrax (where 17 killed).

• Responsible for preventing terror attacks, border security, immigrations and customs and disaster relief and prevention.

• National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States was created.

• Conspiratos wer captured and sent to Guantanamo for torturing.

• The USA Patriot Act.

Department of Homeland Security Is Created

• Immediate negative effect on the U.S. economy.

• New York Stock Exchange market fell 7.1%

• 143.000 jobs lost in a month.

• $2.8 billion wages lost in the first three months.

• Air transportation most affected with 60% of jobs lost.

• $60 billion lost in the WTC buildings.

• $750 million to clean debries.

Economic Impact of 9/11

• 10.000 people were diagnosed with 9/11-related cancer.

• 2001 to 2004, over $7 billion in compensation given to families of 9/11 victims and the 2,680 people injured.

• 2011, President Barack Obama signed The James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act into law.

• Funding renewed in 2015 with $7.5 billion.

• 2019, President Donald Trump authorized support for the Victim Compensation Fund through 2092.

9/11 Victim Compensation Fund

• Congress approved naming September 11 “Patriot Day”.

• For the first anniversary, The “Tribute in Light” were set (annually) where the Twin Towers once stood.

• A World Trade Center Site Memorial Competition. "Reflecting Absence".

• 2,983 victims' names were engraved on the 152 bronze panels surrounding the pools.

9/11 Anniversary and Memorial

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, conster ascing elit

VIDEO

"Hero" melody song by Enrique Iglesias became a tribute to all people to died helping the victims.

"Never Forgotten" 9/11 Tribute

THANK YOU!