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3rd
2nd
1st
1979
First, second and third generation
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HUMAN RIGHTS 7th
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Created on September 26, 2021
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Transcript
3rd
1st
1979
2nd
+ info
+ info
VS
Human rights are standards that recognize and protect the dignity of all human beings, it makes us equal. It governs how humans live in society. It worries about the relationship with the State.
These rights are a law that obliges governments to do some things and stops them from oing others. People must respect the rights of others. No government, group or person is supposed to do anything that violates another’s rights.
First, second and third generation
These generations of human rights were first formally established by Karel Vasak, a Czech jurist, in 1979. The division of the types of human rights helps improve conversations about rights and understanding them.
Liberté (freedoms, "civil and political" or "first-generation" rights), Egalité (equality, "socio-economic" or "second generation" rights), and Fraternité (solidarity, "collective" or "third-generation" rights).
Characteristics of Human Rights:Universality and inalienability. All people everywhere in the world are entitled to them. No one can voluntarily give them up. Nor can others take them away from him or her. There is no hierarchy of human rights.Inter-dependence and inter-relatedness.The realization of one right often depends on the realization of others. For example, the realization of the right to health may depend on the realization of the right to education 6r of the right to information.
INFOGRAPHIC
RIGHTS
HUMAN
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The First Generation: Liberté First-generation rights can be divided into two sub-categories: 1. The first relates to norms of “physical and civil security.” Which means not committing acts of torture, slavery, or treating people inhumanely. 2. The second relates to norms of “civil-political liberties or empowerments.” It includes rights such as freedom of religion and the right to political participation. These rights are super important for example in the Cold War.
The Second Generation: Égalité Second-generation rights can also be divided into two: 1. The first sub-category relates to norms of the fulfilment of basic needs, such as nutrition and healthcare. 2. The second sub-category relates to norms of the fulfilment of “economic needs.” This includes fair wages and sufficient standards of living. Second-generation rights are focused on establishing equal conditions.
The Third Generation: Fraternité Third generation rights can be divided as well: 1. The first sub-category relates to “the self-determination of peoples” and includes different aspects of community development and political status. 2. The second sub-category is related to the rights of ethnic and religious minorities. This generation of rights is discussed more often than the first and second generations, but it is being increasingly acknowledged on an international level. Why? Because in the current world people are more concerned and aware of others, for example, global concerns such as extreme poverty.
Equality and non-discrimination All individuals are equal without discrimination of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, ethnicity, age, language, religion, political or another opinion, national or social origin, disability, property, birth or another status. Participation and inclusion Every person and all peoples are entitled to participate and contribute with the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural development. Accountability and rule of law States and other duty-bearers have to obey and protect the legal norms and standards in human rights.