ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Accurate , efficient

Precision , predictable

Revolutionised medicine

Powerful tool

SAISMITA SAHOO (KIDS)

Artificial Intelligence is not a myth but our future indentistr. while in no way it can replace the role of dentist as dental practice is not about diagnosis of disease, but it also includes correlation with various clinical findings and provides treatment to the patient

Mechanism/system complexity,Costly setup, Adequate training is required,Data is often used for both training and testing, leading to “data snooping bias”

Performing tasks in almost no time. Logical and feasible decisions results in an accurate diagnosis. Procedures can be standardized

DISADVANTAGES

ADVANTAGES

- by John McCarthy in 1956 defined as ‘a field of science and engineering concerned with the computational understanding of what is commonly called intelligent behaviour, and with the creation of artifacts that exhibit such behaviour

here

great importance for the identification and grading of patients with a high risk of oral cancer or precancer, plan a treatment regime.genetic programming is also helpful in differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma (

precise fit of prosthesis is a breakthrough of AI in dentistry. CAD/CAM based systemsare used to attain finished dental restorations with great precision. AI based systemsare used to design inlays, onlays crowns and bridges

can identify minute deviations from ormal which remains unnoticed by human eye.

Minor apical foramen magnifies the precision of working length determination by radiographs and in diagnosis of proximal caries, algorithms can detect abnormal or normal lymph images

convolution layers and two fully connected layers for detecting periodontitis of premolars and molars.voice command operated dental chair which needs no physical efforts from the dentist.

3D scans and virtual models are useful in assessing craniofacial dentalabnormalities With the help of these 3D scans, aligners can be printed, and treatment can be customized. The AI aligners provide precise treatment , reduces error , time for treatment.

ORAL CANCER

PROSTHESIS

RADIOLOGY

PERIODONTICS

ORTHODONTICS

AI models have been used in detection and diagnosis of dental caries, vertical root fractures, apical lesions, salivary gland diseases, maxillary sinusitis, maxillofacial cysts, cervical lymph nodes metastasis, osteoporosis, cancerous lesions, alveolar bone loss, predicting orthodontic extractions, need for orthodontic treatments, cephalometric analysis, age and gender determination.

REASONS FOR USE

less time consuming

automated data driven reporting

automated communication gives effective decissions

eliminates manual and repetitive task

others

automated comunications,gives gives firm data

automated data driven reporting

monitoring and alters the health

10%

7.6%

5%

12.8%

5%

+ info

6.6%

45%

18%

+ info

Human intelligence is denoted by perception, interpretation and biological result.In Artificial Intelligence there are two categories- Machine learning the features are firstly engineered by human experts and then learned., In deep learning, relevant features are learned and mapped in one step, this makes it more capable of handling complex data sets.

MECHANISM

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY