CONDITIONALS

Conditionals

describe possible results or consequences

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur auri.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur auri.

The zero conditional is used to talk about results that are always true, such as scientific facts.

Zero Conditional

Note: The zero conditional is also used to form the imperative.If you're tired, get some sleep.

I use an umbrella if it rains. Water boils when it reaches 100 degrees Celsius.

If I eat too much, I feel sick. When it rains, I use an umbrella.

Tpor Labore

simple present + if/when + simple present

If/when + simple present

A zero conditional sentence has an 'if' clause and a main clause. Either clause can come first, but when the 'if' clause comes first, we use a comma. 'If' can also be replaced by 'when'.

FORM

The first conditional is used when talking about future events that will most likely happen.

First Conditional

A first conditional sentence has an ‘if’ clause and a main clause.Either clause can come first, but when the ‘if’ clause comes first we use a comma.

simple future + if + simple present

You will arrive on time if you leave now.She will cook dinner if you go grocery shopping.

If + simple present, simple future

If he sleeps late, he will be tired tomorrow. If you leave later, you will not arrive on time.

Form

The second conditional is used when talking about unlikely results because the conditions are unlikely, such as hypothetical situations.

Second Conditional

I would not refuse if you offered me a new car.I would buy my own private island if I won the lottery.

would (not) + bare infinitive + if + simple past

If + simple past, would (not) + bare infinitive

would (not) + bare infinitive + if + simple pat

If I had children, I would wake up early every morning.If I were you, I wouldn’t eat old fish.

A second conditional sentence has an ‘if’ clause and a main clause.Either clause can come first, but when the ‘if’ clause comes first we use a comma.

Note: Even though the tense is simple past, we are talking about the present when we use the second conditional.

FORM

The third conditional is used when talking about a possible result of something that did not actually happen in the past. It can also be used to express regret about mistakes or past choices.

Third Conditional

I would have attended the meeting if you had told me it was mandatory.We would have gone to the park if it hadn’t snowed.

If I had known the movie had such low ratings, I would not have watched it.If I had studied more, I would have passed the test.

If + past perfect + would (not) have + past participle

would (not) have + past participle + if + past perfect

A third conditional sentence has an ‘if’ clause and a main clause. Either clause can come first, but when the ‘if’ clause comes first we use a comma.

Form