PRESENTACIÓNECO-HISTORY

NAUMAN AMIHARA QRIBI PABLO MUÑOZ GALINDO

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ECO-HISTORY

What agricultural landscapes are distinguished from Andulucia

arable farming

THANKS

PRIMARY SECTOR ANDALUsian

sustainable developmentabd waste managment

sustainable development

agricultural landscape

that agricultural passages are distinguished in Andalusia

problems of humanised landscape in spain

plants

sustainable agriculture

Index

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Mains meeting the basic needs without damaging the environment of the future.Natural resources are limited so we need use them in a rational way.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND WASTE MANAGMENT

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An environmental impact occurs when the landscape modified by human activity .Loans are necesary to regulate human activities to reduce negative effects on the landscape .

PROBLEMS OF HUMANISED LANDSCAPE IN SPAIN

5-desertification

4-deterioration of the coast

2-spanish landscape and environmantal problems

3-The impact of urban growth

1-The landscape according to the european convention (2000)

PROBLEMS OF HUMANISED LANDSCAPE IN SPAIN

1-THE LANDSCAPE ACCORDING TO THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION (2000)

The European Landscape Convention in Florence (October, 2000) stated : Landscape has an important public interest role and whose protection, managment and planning can contribute to jon creation

2-SPANISH LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMANTAL PROBLEMS

Industrialisation has increased and, as a result, industrialisated areas have appeared all over the country. Vehicle use and transport networks have also grown.These changes have caused the visual deterioration of landscape and a notable incease in pollution . Many people are reaching against and are frying to can use the landcape.

The rapid growth of cities has been one of the most important factors of change.In Spain, urban areas an people living there are increasing.Cities radically transform the landscape. They create an artificial ecosystem that can´t custain himself, because natural resources and energy come from other cread. Therefore, cities need an efficient transpotation networks.

3-THE IMPACT OF URBAN GROWTH

4-DETERIORATION OF THE COAST

Spain´s coastal landscape have changed dramatically.Huge tourist urbanisation also plays a major part. Includes the construction of thousandsof holiday homes and hotels.This type of urbanisation also leads to serious environmental problems, such as marine pollution.

5-DESERTIFICATION

Is the degradation of soil in dry that reduces the fertility of land.In Spain, is caused by:- The existence of arid zones, that have long droughts.- Poor soil - The loss of woodland - The overexplotation, pollution, and salinisation of aquifers.The most affect communities are: Murcia, Community of Valencia, Andalusia and The Canary.

SEE

Agriculture includes the economic activities relating to the treatment of soil and cultivation or land for food. Is influenced by some factors, such as geographic factors, population, agricultural polices or farming techniques.Have a big impact on the environment, like: destruction of forest, pollution, from chemical treatments, over-explotation of aquifers or accelerated soil´s erosion.Agriculture represents3,4% of the total value of the world production, with 28% of total workers.

ARABLE FARMING

Are natural areas that ave been modified by humans to obtain products from nature. There´re many factors that defined an agricultural landscape.

AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE

BROAD BEANS

ONION

ROMANESCO

BROCCOLI

LETTUCE

spinach

PEAS

GARLIC

PLANTS

LETTUCE

The lettuce (Lactiva Sativa L) is an annual plant. His origin was in South Europe and its enpanded around the world in the Roman period. It was consumed like about 2000 years ago. It was used like a medicinal plant in Egipt, Roma, Persia and other places.

Broccli

Is original from th coasts of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Its dissemination throughtout the world is attributed to the merchants and navigatorsof the Mediterranean.Saxons and Celts were the first to cultivate it in Northern Europe. It was used for medinal purposes against deafness, diarrhea and headache. It´s used through its inflorescences that have a characteristic flavour. Anti-cancer properties are attributed.

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It is produced in Spain, although it is of Italian origin. Today, our country cultivates 30% of the European total.From the cruciferous family, it has as many beneficial nutrients as its relatives. They are used in florists to accompany decorative centers.

Romanesco

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Onion (allium cepa) is one of the most widely cultivated vegetables in the world. Its main origin is located in central Asia and secondarily in the Mediterranean. It´s one of the oldest consumer vegetables. The first references date back to 3200 B.C.

ONION

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They are green legumes, the fruit of an annual herbaceous plant, and also feed animals. They are annual climbing plants very rich for health.Vicia Faba is the plant from which we obtain these legumes. They belong to the Fabaceae or Legumes family.

Broad beans

Garlic

-It’s a plant that grows into garlic cloves. Its scientific name is Allium Sativium. Garlic from central and southern Asia has been cultivated for thousands of years. We find it at any time of the year. It has no developmental conditions, in cold climates it is spicy.

Pea is a food for children. Its use reaches global levels. Pea is very old and its use in Europe is recent. We find peas at any time of the year.

PEAS

-Spinach is a vegetable that is consumed in various ways. It is a food rich in vitamins and minerals to complete a balanced diet. Its scientific name is Spinacia oleraceo. It belongs to the family of the Quenopodiaceae.

SPINACH

-Sustainable development is the transition of today’s society to a more environmentally friendly society.

Sustainable development.

-Sustainable agriculture is to meet the needs of the present without sacrificing those of tomorrow. Sustainable agriculture strives for the best results.

Sustainable agriculture

Is the Andalusian primary sector important?

-In Andalusia, the activities of the primary sector have always been those of the greatest tradition and development. -From the last half of the 20th century, industrial activity and services acquired a greater role in the economy as a whole.

The variety of the Andalusian physical environment has given rise to different types of agricultural landscapes. The relief and the availability of water have been the relevant elements of the Andalusian rural landscape.

What agricultural landscapes are distinguished from Andulucia?

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!