Adams Venteicher World War II: A Soldier's Experience
Independence HS
Created on February 12, 2021
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Begin
A Soldier's Experience
World War II:
In this interactive digital experience, you will assume the identity of Richard Gibler, a young man enlisted in the U.S. Navy during World War II. As you guide Richard through boot camp, travel, preparation, and combat scenarios in both the European and Pacific theatres, you will learn and apply knowledge of WWII leaders, key terms, battles, invasions, bombings, liberations, defeats, and victories.Ready to start the journey? Click below to begin.
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A Soldier's Experience
World War II:
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September 21, 1943Dear Mom,I just arrived at Great Lakes Naval Station in Illinois. This place has been open since July 1, 1911, training sailors to be part of the greatest naval military force in the world.Things are a lot different here than they were in high school. My commanding officer (CO) keeps telling me I'm too small to make it in the Navy, but I'm determined to prove him wrong. After all, how big do you need to be to operate a radio?I thought I'd be learning a bunch of Morse code, and I am. But my CO says a radio operator also needs to learn a lot about the leaders involved in this war. It looks like tomorrow is when we do that. I have to report to the training room at 0600 sharp, so I had better be getting to bed. I'll keep you updated as things happen. Don't worry about me. I'll be fine.I love you, Mom.-Richard
Welcome to Boot Camp
Click a photo to learn more about each person. Pay close attention, sailor. You'll need this info later!
Before we send you off to fight, you need to know who our allies and enemies are.
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
Leaders
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Actually, I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
Yes sir!
This will determine who becomes a radio operator and who will be sent home!Ready?
For each question, enter the Morse code spelling out the correct leader's name.
Pop Quiz!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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He authorized the attack on Pearl Harbor that drew the United States into World War II.
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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He signed a nonaggression pact with Hitler
JosephStalin
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
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Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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... - .- .-.. .. -.
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He called on privately owned vessels to assist in one of the most dramatic rescues in history at Dunkirk in northern France
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
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- .-. ..- -- .- -.
... - .- .-.. .. -.
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-- ..- ... ... --- .-.. .. -. ..
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-.-. .... ..- .-. -.-. .... .. .-.. .-..
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Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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He led the 1939 invasion of Poland that began World War II
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
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... - .- .-.. .. -.
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-- ..- ... ... --- .-.. .. -. ..
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-.-. .... ..- .-. -.-. .... .. .-.. .-..
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Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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He was elected to four consecutive terms as the leader of his country
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
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... - .- .-.. .. -.
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-.-. .... ..- .-. -.-. .... .. .-.. .-..
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Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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... - .- .-.. .. -.
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He was stripped of his powers, deposed, and eventually executed by his own people
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
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Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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He authorized the use of nuclear weapons the only two times they have ever been used in combat
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
FDR
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
NevilleChamberlain
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... - .- .-.. .. -.
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Correct!
I need to study more. Take me back to the classroom!
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... - .- .-.. .. -.
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He adopted a policy of appeasement to try and avoid a second world war
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
Correct!
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- .-. ..- -- .- -.
... - .- .-.. .. -.
.-. --- --- ... . ...- . .-.. -
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-.-. .... .- -- -... . .-. .-.. .- .. -.
BenitoMussolini
AdolfHitler
WinstonChurchill
HidekiTojo
Harry Truman
JosephStalin
FDR
NevilleChamberlain
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Retest
Were you even paying attention, sailor??
WRONG
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January 28, 1944Dear Mom,Guess what? I made it! I am now officially a radio operator in the 6th Beach Batallion!I've been stationed in Camp Bradford, Virginia for the past few months while undergoing amphibious training with my battalion. They're saying we'll be one of the first groups of people to go in during an invasion.Tomorrow, we sail for England. Word around camp is that we're getting ready for something big. I'm not quite sure what just yet, but whatever it is, we'll be ready when it happens. Please don't worry about me, though I know you probably can't help it.It's going to be a long trip across the Atlantic. Thankfully, my CO gave us a bunch of newspapers to help us get caught up on what has happened so far in Europe. We leave bright and early tomorrow, so I guess I'll just say I love you and you'll be hearing from me soon.-Richard
Across the Atlantic
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+info
August 14, 1941
Germany and Italy embrace
Give them an inch...
APPEASEMENT FAILS
Lebensraum.
#0120
Frisco, Texas
Read more on page 3 about the defense against Germany's unremitting and destructive air raids.
Battle of Britain a Success
Germans search for
How much is enough?Read more on page 2.
Appeasement, the foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation in order to prevent war. Britain allowed Italy to invade Ethiopia in 1935 and took no action when Germany absorbed Austria in 1938, a political union known as Anschluss. When Hitler prepared to annex ethnically German portions of Czechoslovakia, Chamberlain negotiated the notorious Munich Agreement, which permitted German annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia. Unfortunately, the deal was off when Germany invaded Poland.
the political ideology.
Fascism
What they have in common is contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a Volksgemeinschaft (German: “people’s community”), in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation.
The Britannica News
Leningrad ends
Siege of
Stalingrad would take “Not One Step Back.” Stalingrad became the scene of some of the fiercest and most-concentrated fighting of the war; streets, blocks, and individual buildings were fought over by many small units of troops and often changed hands again and again.
Stalingrad
Battle of
Considered by many to be the greatest battle of WW2, the Soviets stopped the German advance and marked the turning of the tide of war in favour of the Allies. Stalin decreed that the defenders at
German advance stopped.
January 27, 1944
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The siege of Leningrad ended after 872 days and claimed 650,000 Leningrader lives in 1942 alone, mostly from starvation, exposure, disease, and shelling from distant German artillery. Soviet offensives in early 1943 ruptured the German encirclement and allowed more copious supplies to reach Leningrad along the shores of Lake Ladoga. In January 1944 a successful Soviet offensive drove the Germans westward from the city’s outskirts, ending the siege.
#0121
Frisco, Texas
The British prime minister and American President issued a joint declaration. Read more on page 2.
Atlantic Charter signed
Blitzkrieg
Read more about this military tactic on page 4.
The Britannica News
GO BACK
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Later that evening, you run into one of the senior officers on the deck of the ship. He engages you in conversation about the war. You're eager to impress him, so it's a good thing you read those newspapers earlier!For each of the officer's statements/questions, choose the most intelligent response.
Agreed, sir. Appeasement is a smart way to manage an aggressive foreign power.
Agreed, sir. You have to stand up to a bully, otherwise he'll never go away.
Agreed, sir. That was very brave of him.
Choose Your Response
I can't believe Chamberlain chose to appease Hitler.
GO BACK
TRY AGAIN
Umm, I think I need to go do some more reading, sir.
What are you talking about, sailor? Do you even know what appeasement is?
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Correct!
Agreed, sir. You have to stand up to a bully, otherwise he'll never go away.
I can't believe Chamberlain chose to appease Hitler.
GO BACK
Sir, I feel like it was the only way to protect Poland from invasion by the Germans. If I were Chamberlain, I would have done the same.
Sir, I would have declared war after the Anschluss with Austria. I definitely would not have let Germany annex the Sudetenland on top of that!
Sir, I think it was a poor decision because it allowed Germany to create an Anschluss with Austria.
Choose Your Response
Speaking of Chamberlain, what do you think of the Munich Agreement?
GO BACK
GO BACK
TRY AGAIN
TRY AGAIN
Umm, I think I need to go do some more reading, sir.
You don't seem to have your facts straight, sailor. Have you paid attention to what's been going on these past few years?
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Correct!
Sir, I would have declared war after the Anschluss with Austria. I definitely would not have let Germany annex the Sudetenland on top of that!
Speaking of Chamberlain, what do you think of the Munich Agreement?
GO BACK
GO BACK
I believe it's "gestapo", sir.
I believe it's "volksgemeinschaft", sir.
I believe it's "lebensraum", sir.
Choose Your Response
...and what's that word Hitler keeps using to describe the additional living space Germans need?? My German is horrible.
GO BACK
GO BACK
TRY AGAIN
TRY AGAIN
Umm, I think I need to go do some more reading, sir.
No, that's definitely not it. Not even close. I actually feel less intelligent after hearing that answer.
NEXT
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Correct!
I believe it's "lebensraum", sir.
...and what's that word Hitler keeps using to describe the additional living space Germans need?? My German is horrible.
GO BACK
GO BACK
Sir, I like the technique, since it utilizes naval forces to overcome land-based defense installations.
Sir, it's a formidable way to attack, since it tends to shock and surprise the enemy forces.
Sir, it's an effective way to retreat, since it limits casualties along the front lines.
Choose Your Response
What do you think of this blitzkrieg business?
GO BACK
GO BACK
TRY AGAIN
TRY AGAIN
Umm, I think I need to go do some more reading, sir.
You have no clue what I'm talking about, do you?
NEXT
NEXT
Correct!
Sir, it's a formidable way to attack, since it tends to shock and surprise the enemy forces.
What do you think of this blitzkrieg business?
GO BACK
GO BACK
Yes sir, I'm glad Roosevelt and Churchill signed it.
Yes sir, I'm glad Roosevelt and Truman signed it.
Yes sir, I'm glad Roosevelt and Chamberlain signed it.
Choose Your Response
When this is all over, I think the Atlantic Charter sets out some good goals for us.
GO BACK
GO BACK
TRY AGAIN
TRY AGAIN
Umm, I think I need to go do some more reading, sir.
You're kidding, right?
NEXT
NEXT
Correct!
Yes sir, I'm glad Roosevelt and Churchill signed it.
When this is all over, I think the Atlantic Charter sets out some good goals for us.
GO BACK
GO BACK
Both were important, sir. The defeat of the Luftwaffe in both Britain and Stalingrad have helped turn the tide in this war.
Both were important, sir. Stopping the blitzkrieg in Britain as well as the Soviets defeating the Luftwaffe in Stalingrad have helped turn the tide in this war.
Both were important, sir. The defeat of the Luftwaffe in Britain and the Soviets stopping the German advance in Stalingrad have helped turn the tide in this war.
Choose Your Response
Which do you think was the more important battle? Britain or Stalingrad?
GO BACK
GO BACK
TRY AGAIN
TRY AGAIN
Umm, I think I need to go do some more reading, sir.
Wow, I thought you were pretty well-informed...until you said that.
NEXT
NEXT
Correct!
Both were important, sir. The defeat of the Luftwaffe in Britain and the Soviets stopping the German advance in Stalingrad have helped turn the tide in this war.
Which do you think was the more important battle? Britain or Stalingrad?
GO BACK
GO BACK
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Thank you, sir.
Wow, sailor. You know your stuff! Nice talking with you. I'll be sure to tell your C.O. how impressed I am with you.
GO BACK
GO BACK
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June 1, 1944Dear Mom,I think I've been doing a good job impressing my senior officers so far. They've stopped talking about how small I am and seem to be focusing more on the strengths I've shown.We've spent the past few months practicing maneuvers involving beach assaults and landings, and today's the day we board an attack transport. I can't tell you the details about what's coming in the next few days, but you'll probably hear about it in the news. It's going to be big.I'm scared, Mom. So is everyone else, but a lot of guys aren't admitting it. I'm confident I'm going to be okay, though. I know I have received the best possible training and am part of a superior military force. So please don't worry.I love you, Mom. Please tell the rest of the family I love them too.-Richard
D-Day Invasion
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Click on the Buttons for more Info
d-day invasion
The Normandy landings, codenamed Operation Neptune, was the military operation carried out by the Allies during World War II which culminated in the liberation of Western European territories occupied by Nazi Germany. The operation began on 6th June 1944, better known as D-Day, with the Allied invasion of 50km of the Normandy coast.
NORMANDY
1944
D-DAY
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d-day invasion
It is the morning of June 6, 1944. You have boarded a transport ship and are en route to Omaha Beach as part of Operation Neptune.Your batallion has been assigned to sector Dog Green in the first wave of landings. The document to the left provides a panoramic sketch of this section of beach.
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d-day invasion
You are loaded up with radio equipment, generators, code books, and an antenna.Your objective is to exit the transport, reach the beach, take up a strategic position in a sheltered position near the bluffs, and set up communications for the fleet.Are you ready?
Objective
The bombers had missed their targets due to bad weather
The bombers had been called off at the last minute
The bombers had been shot down by Germain anti-aircraft batteries
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The transport boats approach the beach to a hail of heavy gunfire. Air support was supposed to have cleared the way for your arrival, but something has gone wrong. What happened?
TRY AGAIN
WRONG
Objective
They had mistakenly landed in other sectors of the beach
They had been destroyed by German bombers
They had sunk due to the high waves
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You notice there are only two amphibious Sherman tanks providing support. What happened to the rest of them?
Objective
Join the other group, forming an "ad hoc" unit
Stick to the original plan and continue advancing with the remainder of your battalion
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As you reach the beach, you see heavy casualties have already been suffered, some from your own battalion. Another soldier screams for you to come assist him and another group. This wasn't part of the original plan. What do you do?
Objective
80%
75%
50%
20%
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It's 0900. You've been advancing your position painfully slowly while avoiding deadly machine gun fire for over two hours. The battlefield is littered with fallen soldiers and sailors. What is the percentage of casualties at this point?
Objective
Soldiers break through an unprotected gap between two German strong points
The Germans start to retreat
Air bombers destroy several of the German strongholds lining the beach
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From your position, you can see the very first breakthrough in this battle as it occurs. What is it?
Objective
German commanders call for a retreat
Bombers finally strike their targets
Support from naval destroyers and tanks
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What finally makes the German defenses fade?
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Objective
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After an impossibly hard day of fighting, you have finally reached your objective and are able to successfully set up communications from the beach.
You are sent home on leave in January of 1945. While listening to the radio at home, you hear about two major Allied attacks: one in Germany, and one in Japan. Soon after comes victory in Europe. You've learned by now that it's important for a radio operator to be well-informed, so you pay very close attention, sometimes even testing your own recall of the information.
Not long after, you return to England, where you continue relaying radio communications to and from the battlefront. In December, you're in the radio room during the Battle of the Bulge, when Hitler launches one last unsuccessful counteroffensive against Allied forces.
As Allied forces continue to move farther inland, your comms equipment keeps you up to date on what they encounter. You and your fellow sailors celebrate in jubilation when you hear of the liberation of Paris in August 1944.
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You and the remainder of your battalion remain there in that same spot on the beach for the duration of the time you spend in France, relaying messages to and from ships operating in the English Channel for several weeks.
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Click the 2 links to learn about the Allied firebombing of Germany and Japan, then take the quiz on the next page.
Firebombing: incendiary bombs that cause unnaturally fierce fires Area Bombing (a.k.a. Saturation Bombing): targeting both civilian and military parts of a city in the hopes of breaking morale and ravaging the economy.
tokyo, japanmarch 1945
dresden, germanyfebruary 1945
firebombing
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GO BACK
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image credits here
allied victory in europe
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GO BACK
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“War Over in Europe.” US Department of Defense, Washington DC, www.defense.gov/Experience/VE-Day/.
"Bergen-Belsen." World History: The Modern Era, ABC-CLIO, 2021, worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1845214.
GO BACK
Allied Victory Photo Credits
"Gates of Auschwitz." World History: The Modern Era, ABC-CLIO, 2021, worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1807963.
"Holocaust: Estimated Deaths of Jews and Roma." World History: The Modern Era, ABC-CLIO, 2021, worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/318350.
THE NUREMBERG RACE LAWS. Washington DC, 2021, encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-nuremberg-race-laws.
"Gates of the Warsaw Ghetto." World History: The Modern Era, ABC-CLIO, 2021, worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1807943.
"Germans Walk by Destroyed Jewish Business." World History: The Modern Era, ABC-CLIO, 2021, worldhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1807933.
"Funeral for Prisoners Who Died at Auschwitz." American History, ABC-CLIO, 2021, americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/296507.
"Crematoriums." American History, ABC-CLIO, 2021, americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/293745.
"Dachau Survivors Cheer American Liberators." American History, ABC-CLIO, 2021, americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/772635.
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May 30, 1945Dear Mom,It was so good to see everyone during my leave. What a treat to get to spend so much time at home! I miss you, but I'm also glad to get back to work. I think I'm allowed to tell you that I've been training stateside at a base in Oceanside, California. I' just got orders to ship out. I know I'm not allowed to say where I'm going next.My CO hasn't said anything about me being too small. Your campaign to make me gain weight by eatting two desserts a day was successful! You must have saved a year's worth of sugar vouchers to be able to make all those cakes. I can hardly remember how it was before the war when we were able to buy as much of something as we wanted. I'll write again soon. I know you've been worrying more than ever since I participated in the Normandy Invasion. Try not to, Mom. Now that I've done that, I know I can do hard things. I'm going to be okay.I love you.-Richard
& NOW TO THE PACIFIC
island hopping
Battle of Okinawa
Battle of Guadalcanal
Battle of Midway
Attack on Pearl Harbor
2nd Sino-Japanese War
Rape of Nanjing
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what's been happening in the pacific?
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GO BACK
Video not playing? Click here to open in YouTube. (Be sure you're logged in with your FISD credentials!)
Watch the video and read the following articles.
Nagasaki: August 9, 1945
Hiroshima: August 6, 1945
the atomic bomb
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August 16, 1945Dear Mom,I know you've probably been worried sick listening to the news. I'm sorry. I wrote as soon as they would let me. I'm okay. I've been stationed in Guam for the past three months and was nowhere near Japan when the bombs dropped.I was sent to the war zone in Okinawa back in April. It was pretty intense, but I made it through. After about a month in Japan, I was shipped here to Guam and have been here ever since.By now, you've probably heard the news that Japan has surrendered. Being a radio operator, I heard the news firsthand. We've thrown out the code books and are back to communicating in plain English again! I can't believe I'm actually writing this, but the war is over. I'm coming home. I love you, and I'll see you soon.-Richard
Homecoming
Richard GiblerU.S. NavyRadioman Second Class6th Naval Beach BattalionDates of Service: 1943-1946Born: March 22, 1924Died: April 17, 2016
here
This digital learning experience was based on the story of the real-life Richard Gibler, a D-Day veteran and American hero who served in both Europe and Japan. Read his story here. The creators would like to dedicate this work to Mr. Gibler and all the other heroic men and women who served in World War II.
The End