The Early Modern Age
feryebra1960
Created on January 6, 2021
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Transcript
1492 - 1789
THE EARLY MODERN AGE IN SPAIN
finishes with the French Revolution in 1789
and
begins with the discovery of América in 1492
The Early Modern Age in Spain
Juan Sebastián Elcano sailed around the world
Fernando de Magallanes sailed across the Pacific Ocean
The Catholic Monarchs 15th century
The Inquisistion began
Conquered of Granada.Expelled of Jews.Discovery of América
Fernando of Aragón and Isabel of Castilla married
CoThe nquerd
1522
1519
1478
1492
1469
Con
Fernan
Juan S
Carlos II
Felipe IV
Felipe III
Felipe II
Carlos I
Hapsburg Dinasty 16th and 17th centuries
CarloCas I
Felipe II
1665
1621
1598
1556
1516
Hapsburg
Fe
Fe
Carlos III
Felipe V
1789
1759
1700
Bourbons Dinasty 18th century
French Revolution
- Authoritian monarchies
- The nobels lose power
- Art, Sciences and Literature develop a lot
- Discovery of new lands
Characteristics of the Early Modern Age
- The Catholic Monarchs were Isabel of Castilla and Fernando of Aragón
- They conquered Granada from the Muslims
- They expanded their kingdom to include the Canary Islands, Melilla, Navarra and some parts of Italy
THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
- They were intolerant towards other religions
- They expelled the Jews
- They established the Inquisition
- The Inquisition was an organisation to find people who didn't follow the Catholic religion.
- The Inquisition arrested people and sometimes people were tortured and killed.
THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
THE CATHOLIC MONARCHS
They gave money to Colón for a voyage of discovery
During the Early Modern Age many European explorers made voyages to distant places.They discovered and conquered many lands and peoples.During the Middle Ages Europeans travelled to Asia to buy silk and species.When the Turks conquered Constantinopla the trade with Asia became more difficult.The Europeans wanted to find a western sea route to Asia.
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
The discovery of América
In 1492 Christopher Columbus went on a voyage from Spain to find a western route to Asia.He landed on the Caribbean islands of San Salvador and Hispaniola.He discovered América ,but he believed he was in Asia.Columbus made four voyages.
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
Fernando de Magallanes was the first person to sail across the Pacific Ocean.He left Spain in 1519 and crossed the Atlantic Ocean.He sailed around South America and into the Pacific Ocean.Magallanes arrived in the Philippines where he was killed.
The discovery of América
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
Juan Sebastián Elcano continued the expedition and arrived in Spain in 1522.Elcano was the first person to sail around the world
The discovery of América
Hernán Cortés was a conquistador who went to Mexico in 1519. He travelled to the Aztec capital. The Aztec king, Montezuma, gave him gifts. But Cortés captured the king and conquered the Aztecs. He founded Mexico City and became the governor of New Spain.
The conquistadors were Spanish explorers who conquered lands that became part of the Spanish Empire.
The conquistadors
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
Francisco Pizarro was another conquistador. In 1532 he went to Perú. Pizarro and his men took the Inca emperor, Atahualpa, captive. Pizarro conquered the Incas and became the governor of New Castilla.
The conquistadors
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
The consequences
THE AGE OF DISCOVERY
- Europeans established new sea routes and learned more about geography.
- Spain became a powerful empire.
- Gold and silver from America was transported to Spain.
- Spain became one of the richest countries in Europe.
- New products were introduced to Europe, such as the potato and cocoa.
- European culture and religion were imposed on the nativepeople
- Europeans also introduced new diseases which killedmillions of native people.
- Europeans introduced slavery to America.
16 th and 17th centuries
HAPSBURG DINASTY
Carlos I
Felipe II
Felipe III
Felipe IV
Carlos II
THE HAPSBURG KINGS
THE HAPSBURG KINGS
Carlos I was the grandson of the Catholic Monarchs and the first Hapsburg king.He increased the Empire with lands all over the world.He also fought many battles against France, Spain’s main rival, as well as against the TurkishOttoman Empire.
Carlos I
THE HAPSBURG KINGS
Felipe II was Carlos I’s son and King of Spain from 1556 to 1598. He was also King of Portugal.Felipe II fought against France and the Ottoman Empire. He also sent the Armada to invade England in 1588, but it was defeated.Carlos I and Felipe II were the most important Hapsburg kings.
Felipe II
Carlos II was the last Hapsburg king.He died in 1700 and didn't have any son.
Felipe IV
Felipe III
OTHER HAPSBURG KINGS
18th century
BOURBON DINASTY
Aſter Carlos II died in 1700, the War of the Spanish Succession began.France and the Kingdom of Castilla wanted Philip of Anjou to be king. But the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Aragón didn’t want a French king.In 1713 ended the war. Philip of Anjou became Felipe V, the first Bourbon King of Spain.
The war of Spanish Succession
Carlos III
Felipe V
Felipe V
The main Bourbon kings were Felipe V and Carlos III
Bourbon kings
Felipe V ruled with absolute power in the first half of the 18th century.He divided Spain into provinces
Museo del Prado
Puerta de Alcalá
Carlos III
Carlos III ruled Spain in the second half of the 18thcentury.He modernised the country.He improved the roads and built cities and canals.Carlos III built the Puerta de Alcalá and the Prado Museum.He also built fountains, palaces, monuments and gardens.
ART AND CULTURE IN THE EARLY MODERN AGE
The creation of AdamMichelangelo
Las MeninasVelázquez
Artistic movements
Baroque art used lots of curved lines and decoration. Baroque artists tried to express a lot of emotions.
The Renaissance was inspired by Ancient Greek and Roman art.Renaissance artists made the human body looked more realistic.
es
During the period of the Catholic Monarchs and the Hapsburg dynasty, new artistic styles appeared inEurope: the Renaissance and the Baroque style.
Bartolomé Esteban de Murillo
Diego de Velázquez
IMPORTANT PAINTERS
Vieja friendo huevosVelázquez
Las MeninasVelázquez
La Inmaculada ConcepciónMurillo
PAINTINGS
The most important writer in the 17th century was Cervantes.He wrote El QuijoteOther important writers were Lope de Vega and Tirso de Molina.Lope de Vega wrote implortant plays such as Fuenteovejuna.Tirso de Molina was a writer and a monk. He wrote El burlador de Sevilla
IMPORTANT WRITERS