First Aid 3.2- Giving CPR

Lesson 3.2

Giving CPR

What is a sign or symptom of heart attack?Are heart attack and cardiac arrest the same thing?

Remember...

Integrated Post-Cardiac Arrest Care

Advanced Life Support

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Early Defibrilation

Early CPR

Recognize emergency and cal 9-1-1

Adult

Cardiac chain of survival

Why are they different??

Early CPR

Integrated Post-Cardiac Arrest Care

Advanced Life Support

Prevention

Recognize emergency and cal 9-1-1

Child

Cardiac chain of survival

There are a few key differences in how you should administer CPR depending on the age of the victim.

Take a Look

CPR: The basics

-Use head-tilt/chin-life maneuver (past neutral)-Use breathing barrier-Pinch nose shut-Each breath ~1 second-Total of 10 seconds

-Position your shoulders over your hands-2 inch compression; complete recoil-100-120 per minute-Count out loud to 30

-Heal of one hand in the center of the chest.-Other hand on top, interlace fingers.-Loosen or remove clothing if it interferes with hand position

Give 2 Rescue Breaths

Give 30 Compressions

Position Your Hands

Adult CPR- Lay Rescuer

CHILD CPR- Lay Rescuer

CHILD CPR- Lay Rescuer

Person has a tracheostomy or a "stoma."Further issues...

#4

Unable to form tight seal over mouth.

Person vomits or there is fluid in the mouth.

Breaths do not make chest rise.

#3

#2

#1

Common Problems

-you notice obvious signs of life-an AED is available and nobody can assist you with the AED-you have performed 2 minutes of CPR and someone else is available to help you-you have performed 2 minutes of CPR, you are alone and caring for a child, and you need to call 9-1-1-EMS takes over-you are too tired to continue-the scene becomes unsafe

Continue giving CPR until...

Review these skill sheets...

• 3-1: Adult
• 3-2: Child
• 3-3: Infant

3. If you encounter an infant who shows no signs of life and you don't have access to a phone, how long should you give CPR before stopping to call 9-1-1?A) 30 secondsB) 1 minutesC) 2 minutesD) 5 minutes

2. Is the compression rate for an adult different from that of a child?A) YesB) No

1. What rate of chest compressions should you use on a child?A) 60-90 compressions per minuteB) 90-100 compressions per minuteC) 100-120 compressions per minuteD) 120-150 compressions per minute

Practice...