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1st - Civil & political rights
ana_infante
Created on July 17, 2020
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Transcript
Basic rights:Civil and political rights
Name examples of circumstances in which political rights are violated.
Why is it important to defend life, liberty andpeople´s safety?
Civil rights
Civil rights are those that refer to individuals.They guarantee that your life is possible and respected. Hence that all actions that violate the integrity of the personal, in order to enable human reproduction and generation of spiritual and material conditions that makelife possible.
During what periods of our history did they happen?
What mechanisms of repression could you name?
Human kind has experienced multiple episodes of violence, exerted from the State against people, applying force as a mechanism of repression towards those who have expressed their ideas or have challenged the regime.
- To a fair trial in an impartial court.
- Privacy
- Freedom of movement and asylum.
- The right to have a name and a nationality.
- The right to marry and have a family.
- Property.
- Life, liberty and security.
- Against torture, cruel and inhuman or degrading treatment.
- Legal recognition and equal protection before the law.
- Against arrest, imprisonment or arbitrary banishment
- Presumption of Innocence until proven contrary
c i v i l r i g h t s p r o t e c t:
People, at birth, acquire a name that defines their identity and a nationality indicating the country in which they were born and, therefore, the State that protects them. This way their sense of belonging and connection with civil society is guaranteed, but an additional condition is acquired which is citizenship, which enables him as a political being within a society.
Political rights or citizenship
Citizenship allows the enjoyment of political rights, such as suffrage, a decision mechanism on the destiny of the country, through the election of representatives who will act on behalf of the people. It also allows citizens to be elected and be part of the direction of the destinies of a nation, through their participation in government or by holding public office.
A citizen exercises his/her political rights, which are those that make it possible for people in a society to express themselves as they are, in absolute freedom and equal opportunities, as actors or protagonists of thepolitical future of the country.
ONU, Pacto internacional de derechos civiles y políticos, 1966
• Freedom of thought, conscience and religion • Freedom of opinion and expression • Freedom of assembly and association • To participate in the government of your country of direct or representative form • Access in equal conditions to functionsof the country • To universal and equal suffrage • To the secret vote
Political rights
• Freedom of thought, conscience and religion • Freedom of opinion and expression • Freedom of meeting and association • To participate in the government of your country of directly or in a representative manner • Equal access to functions • To the universal and equal suffrage • To the secret vote
• Life, liberty and security • Against torture, treatment cruel and inhuman or degrading treatment • Legal recognition and equal protection before the law • Against arrest, imprisonment or arbitrary exile • The presumption of innocence until proven otherwise • In a trial just in an impartial court • Privacy, freedom of circulation and asylum • The right to have a name and nationality • The right to marry and have a family • The property
Political
Civil
RIGHTS
Summarizing...
Form working groups. Have you heard about bullying?Find its meaning and analyze:* how this practice violates civil rights * how it can be avoided.With these answers, develop a dramatization of an actual case. Present it to the class.
Let´s work!
thanks!