Bourbon Dynasty

TIMELINE

Fernando VI1746 - 1759

Let´s watch the video from the minute 2:56 and find information about the "La ilustración" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNRW1JP4VZI

Carlos III1759 - 1788

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2016

2017

2018

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The bourbon dynasty - 18th century

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The French Revolution1789

CONCEPTS

Absolute Monarchy

An Absolute Monarchy is a form of monarchy where one person, usually called a monarch holds absolute power.

Enlightened Despotism

An enlightened despot is a monarch who respects the people's rights and rule fairly. Some monarchs liked the new ideas and made improvements that displayed the spread of Enlightenment. They believed they were meant to be rulers from the moment they were born.

Philip V 1700 - 1746

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2016

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The Bourbon dynasty 18th century

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Philip V 1700-1746

What happened?

The war of succession

Philip was the first Bourbon king of Spain. He died in Madrid, Spain. His reign of 45 years and 21 days is the longest in modern Spanish history. He was also the father of three Kings of Spain.

How did it end?The war ended with : The Treaty of Utrecht (1713)

Extra Mark

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Since Carlos III, el hechizado did not have any children, it was decided that Philip V was going to be the king. However, Europe did not like this as they feared that Spain could create a union with France, that's why they supported the Archduke Charles of Austria.

Why was he called "El Animoso"?

1. To give up his right to the French throne, what did (Philip V) guarantee? To give up his right to the French throne, guaranteeing that there would be no union between Spain and France. 2. Did he give any territories to Austria? If so, which ones? Give territories in the low countries and Italy to Austria. 3. What countries did he give to Great Britain? Give the territories of GIbraltar and Menorca to Great Britain.

Since Carlos III, el hechizado did not have any children, it was decided that Philip V was going to be the king, but Europe did not like this as they feared that Spain would form a union with France. That's why Europe supported the Archduke Charles of Austria.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEDccECx0Qg Watch the video and write down the correct answer for the following questions: 1. Why were many countries interested in Spain after it didn´t have a king? 2. Which was the king that did not have heir? 3. In the video they mention Archiduque Carlos and Felipe V, which was the country that they belonged to? 4. Why did some countries didn't like Great Britain, Prussia, Holland did like Felipe V to be the king? 5. This problem affected Spain as a Civil war took place, what were the two bands in Spain and which "king" did they support? 6. What event took place in 1713? and what did it consist of? 7. Which country was the one that was most benefited about this treaty? So, in your own words, why do you think the war of Succession happened?

The Bourbon dynasty 18th century

Ferdinand VI 1746-1759

"El Justo" "El Rey Melancólico"

Carlos III1759 - 1788

"El mejor Alcalde de Madrid"

FELIPE II Felipe II or also called "el Prudente". He was Carlos' I son, and he started reigning the country in 1556 when his dad abdicated. What is this word (abdicate)? Basically it is to stop being a king and give the post to another person, in this case: Carlos I abdicated and the new king was his son, Felipe II. As you know, Carlos I de España and V de Alemania, had many territories all over the world. His son inherited most of them, but he also added some along his reign, for example the Philippine Islands which had this name in his honor. Felipe II was a king who protected Catholicism in a very strong way, this fact caused him a lot of problems not only inside his country but also abroad. He was also a greedy king who wanted to conquer more places this also caused him fights against many people, for example: - In Spain he had to face the Alpujarras Revolt (1568), a rebellion by Moriscos in Granada that ended with most Moriscos being expelled from Spain. - Wars with France over the control of Italy, ending with a Spanish victory in the Battle of Saint Quentin (1557). - Spain and Turkey wanted to control the Mediterranean Sea, but Felipe II talked to Génova, Venecia y los Estados Pontificios to become a team called "Liga Santa" in order to defeat the Turkish. Did he win? Of course they did, and this battle was called Batalla de Lepanto 1571. ACTIVITIES: Decide if it is True or False: 1) Felipe II was also called Felipe II de Alemania 2) Felipe II was defeated by the Turkish in the Batalla de Lepanto. 3) His father was called Carlos I 4) The discovery of America happened in the Reign of Felipe II 5) The three main battles in his reign were: Batalla de Lepando, Batalla de Guadalete and Alpujarras Revolt. SPANISH ARMADA???? Answer the following questions related to the video: 1. Which Spanish King wanted to send 130 ships to a battle? 2. Why was the main reason why the Spanish king wanted to fight? 3. In what province was the fleet (flota)? 4. How did the Queen know that the Spanish King was building a float? 5. Who was sir Drake and what did he do to the Spanish float in Cádiz? 6. What happened the 8th of August in Calais? what was the sneaky plan by Sir Drake? 7. Why did the Spanish Armada go up around the North of England? 8. Did Felipe II believe that he won or he was defeated? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6SyWge0Voo&t=16s https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6SyWge0Voo&t=16s Questions related to the video

The Bourbon dynasty 18th century

Carlos III1759 - 1788

"El mejor Alcalde de Madrid"

Infography activity (in pairs)

Infography activity for next week in pairs Which two monuments built during Carlos III´s reign are now places where two of Madrid´s football clubs celebrate? _____________and ___________ GOOGLE TRANSLATION IS FORBIDDEN. The use of google translation will give you a 0 as a mark. Create an infography of one of them in pairs including the following information: - Title - Big picture in the background (you can copy it from the ipad) - When was it built? - Who built it? - Description of it. What does it have? Color, where is it,... - Curiosity about it. Does it have all the parts? How many elemets does it have? - What does it represent and why is it called that way? - Which football team celebrates the victories there? How many times has that happened? All this information has to be written in a piece of paper. BE CREATIVE AND MAKE AN EFFORT, NOT AN EXCUSE!

Where did he live?

GAME

This picture represents a place in Madrid related to Carlos III. In teams, find the following information: BREAK A LEG- What is the name of it? - When was it built? - What are the streets around this monument?- Who built it and why did Carlos III want to have it in Madrid? Last one!!! Go to the slide of Carlos III and click in a yellow circle and answer the last question.

He was a king with ABSOLUTE POWER and wanted to make Spain a great country. What did he do during his reign?1. He ordered to build: - Sewage system - Water system - Street lighting - Museums - Hospitals

What number do these numbers say?

Mueso del Prado Carlos III ordered the construction of a centre for scientific investigation. This consisted of a natural history museum, botanical gardens and an observatory. Activity in groups: Nowadays, we still have this monument, but what is the name of it and where can we find it? How much does it cost to enter if you are a student? (make a screenshot)

Francisco de Goya

Paintings

Life

EXTRA MARK

Create a timeline in order in an infography page, with the following name of the kings and their nickname. Include when they were born and the year they died. These numbers have to be in Roman numbers.

Names
Nicknames
In chronological order
Birth year in roman numbers
Death

Names: - Fernando VI - Reyes Catolicos - Carlos I - Felipe IV - Felipe V - Carlos III - Felipe III - Carlos II

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Francisco de Goya was born on the 30th March 1746, in Aragon, Spain. He was a Spanish painter. He painted many portraits of the Spanish Royal Family. Goya started painting from a young age, after studying under a well known painter at the age of 14, he later moved to Madrid where he studied with a painter who was popular with Spanish royalty. In 1774, he married the sister of a member of the Spanish Academy of Royal Art, which allowed him to work on important projects. Goya become sick in 1790, and later died in 1828.

LA FAMILIA DE CARLOS IV, 1800-1801 EL 3 DE MAYO EN MADRID, 1814 THE DUCHESS OF ALBA, 1797

Many of Goya's designs were made into tapestries and used to decorate the bare stone walls of the royal palaces, such as El Escorial. The Spanish Royal family saw his works and later gave him work as a portrait painter. He also painted an altarpiece (Holy picture) for the Church of San Francisco El Grande. In 1783, the Count of Floridablanca, commissioned Goya (gave Goya the paid work) to paint his portrait. Then King Charles III of Spain and other important people wanted Goya to paint their portraits. Goya became friends with Crown Prince Don Luis, and lived in his house. From 1788, in the reign of Charles IV, Goya became even more popular. Goya's early cartoons for the royal tapestries are merry scenes of festivals in bright colours. Goya painted portraits of many famous people, including the Duke of Wellington. His paintings of the Royal Family of Charles IV Spain and Ferdinand VII show them looking like very ordinary people, not like proud nobility. Queen Maria Luisa was delighted with the large portrait that he did of her family in 1800.

Jorge Juan

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Jorge Juan was born in Novelda, Alicante on the 5th January 1713. In 1729, when he was 16, he returned to Spain and applied for entry to the Royal Company of Marine Guards, the Spanish military school for naval officers. He entered the academy in 1730 and studied modern technical and scientific studies subjects such as geometry, trigonometry, astronomy, navigation, hydrography, and cartography. He also completed his education in the humanities with classes in drawing, music, and dancing. He earned the reputation of being an outstanding student and his fellow students called him Euclid. He died on the 21st June 1773 (aged 60) in Madrid, Spain.

He determined that the Earth is not perfectly spherical but is oblate, i.e. flattened at the poles. Juan also successfully measured the heights of the mountains of the Andes using a barometer (A barometer is a scientific instrument that is used to measure air pressure in a certain environment. Pressure tendency can forecast short term changes in the weather.) Juan was asked by King Philip V to travel to Ecuador (then called the Viceroyalty of Peru) to take part in a French scientific expedition that intended to measure the length of a degree of latitude at the equator. Juan also travelled with a younger scientist and this expedition was in hope to determine with the earth is a spherical shape an oblate spheroid (like an onion), or a prolate spheroid (like a lemon).

Bourbon Dynasty

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