modal verbs
agata116
Created on April 19, 2020
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Transcript
by Agata Jodkowww.tie24.pl
MODAL VERBS
Are you ready to do awesome things?
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may/might
must/mustn't
have to
shall/should
will/would
CAN/COULD
MODAL VERBS
There's no creativity without fun
COULD - CAN IN THE PAST I COULD SWIM WHEN I WAS 5. I COULDN'T RIDE A BIKE WHEN I WAS 7.
CAN - express ability, permission, and make requests and offers. I can't swim. Can I ask a question?Could I have some tea, please? Can you help me?
COULD
CAN
would
* to talk about the past* to talk about hypotheses (when we imagine something) * for politeness* to make requests
examples
will/would
* to express beliefs about the present or future* to talk about what people want to do or are willing to do* to make promises, offers and requests.
* John will be in his office.* We'll see you tomorrow.* Perhaps Dad will lend me the car.* We had a terrible night. The baby wouldn't go to sleep. * Will you carry this for me, please?* Would you please be quiet?
will
shall i open the window?shall we dance?
You should send an email.You shouldn’t go by train.
i got a bad mark from maths. what should i do? you should ask your teacher for help
to make suggestions and give advice
shall/should
may
when we are not sure about something in the present or future
Oh dear! It's half past ten. We may be late for the meeting.
to ask for permission in a formal way
May I borrow the car tomorrow?May we come a bit later?
to give permission in a formal way
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tthe past tense of requests with may:
might
we are not sure about something in the present or future:
It looks nice, but it might be very expensive.It's quite bright. It might not rain today.
polite questions:Might we ask you a question?
He asked if he might borrow the car.
i must clean my room every week.i must do homework
must
You mustn't smokeyou mustn't cheat on the testsyou mustn't shout.you mustn't jump on the bed
to express lack of permissionwhen something is forbidden
mustn't
mustn't
must
to express obligationneedrules
must / mustn't
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has to/ doesn't have to
you have to fasten your seatbelts. she has to drink a lot of water. we don't have to buy bread. She doesn't neet to cook. Do you have to do homework? does she have to revise?
obligations written rulles negative - lack of necessity the verb changes in the 3rd singular
have to/ don't have to
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practice
Nie powinieneś jeść dużo czekolady
Czy pójdziesz ze mną do kina?
Czy potrafiłeś śpiewać 5 lat temu?
Are you readyto do awesome things?
Ja nie muszę pisać listu.
Czy możesz podać mi sól?
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