Living Things
Iñaki Fernández
Created on August 2, 2019
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Transcript
5th Grade
LIVING THINGS
5. Quiz
4. Classification of Living Things
3. Organization of Living Things
1. Characteristics of Living Things
INDEX
2. The Cell
CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS
REPRODUCTION
NUTRITION
INTERACTION
LIVING THINGS CARRY OUT THE THREE VITAL FUNCTIONS
- Can grow
- Are made up of cells
- Have an internal organization
- Are classified into kingdoms
ALSO LIVING THINGS...
Some living things are made up of several cells of different types; we callUnicellular Vs. Multicellular them multicellular. (Eg.: animals, plants, most of fungi…). In these living thing, cells are specialized in different functions.
MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS
Some living things are made up of just one cell; we call them unicellular (Eg.: some bacteria and algae). The organelles inside the cell are in charge of carrying out the three vital functions.
UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS
Living things are made up of cells. A cell is the smallest living structure on Earth. Cells are living things because they carry out the three vital functions (nutrition, interaction and reproduction)
THE CELL
WHAT IS A CELL?
- Regular shape
- Membrane
- Cytoplasm, which contains organelles
- Just one large vacuole
- Nucleus
- Hard cell wall, to protect the cell
- Chloroplasts, to carry out photosynthesis
Plant cell
Animal cell
ANIMAL VERSUS PLANT CELL
- Irregular shape
- Membrane (to protect the cell)
- Cytoplasm (which contains organelles)
- Several small vacuoles (to store water)
- Nucleus (to control the cell and store de genetic information).
Plant cell
Animal cell
ANIMAL VERSUS PLANT CELL
An organism is made up of millions of cells, which organize themselves according to the function that they carry out inside an organism.
ORGANIZATION OF LIVING THINGS
Living things can be classified into five kingdoms
CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS
THE END