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Transcript

5th Grade

LIVING THINGS

5. Quiz

4. Classification of Living Things

3. Organization of Living Things

1. Characteristics of Living Things

INDEX

2. The Cell

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS

REPRODUCTION

NUTRITION

INTERACTION

LIVING THINGS CARRY OUT THE THREE VITAL FUNCTIONS

  • Can grow
  • Are made up of cells
  • Have an internal organization
  • Are classified into kingdoms

ALSO LIVING THINGS...

Some living things are made up of several cells of different types; we callUnicellular Vs. Multicellular them multicellular. (Eg.: animals, plants, most of fungi…). In these living thing, cells are specialized in different functions.

MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS

Some living things are made up of just one cell; we call them unicellular (Eg.: some bacteria and algae). The organelles inside the cell are in charge of carrying out the three vital functions.

UNICELLULAR ORGANISMS

Living things are made up of cells. A cell is the smallest living structure on Earth. Cells are living things because they carry out the three vital functions (nutrition, interaction and reproduction)

THE CELL

WHAT IS A CELL?

  • Regular shape
  • Membrane
  • Cytoplasm, which contains organelles
  • Just one large vacuole
  • Nucleus
  • Hard cell wall, to protect the cell
  • Chloroplasts, to carry out photosynthesis

Plant cell

Animal cell

ANIMAL VERSUS PLANT CELL

  • Irregular shape
  • Membrane (to protect the cell)
  • Cytoplasm (which contains organelles)
  • Several small vacuoles (to store water)
  • Nucleus (to control the cell and store de genetic information).

Plant cell

Animal cell

ANIMAL VERSUS PLANT CELL

An organism is made up of millions of cells, which organize themselves according to the function that they carry out inside an organism.

ORGANIZATION OF LIVING THINGS

Living things can be classified into five kingdoms

CLASSIFICATION OF LIVING THINGS

THE END