TYCHO BRAHE :XVI CENTURY EUROPE
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Created on February 3, 2019
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Transcript
SCIENCE: ASTRONOMY
Content & Language Integrated Unit (CLIL) 2018/19IES VEGA DE ATARFE (GRANADA)
Score:992340
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS
JOHANNESKEPLER
TYCHOBRAHE
NICOLAUS COPERNICUS
RENAISSANCE:16th Century Europe
TYCHO BRAHE
Click on the link to learn about Brahe. Watch the presentation and you'll be ready to answer all the questions. https://blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es/vegabilinguismo/files/2020/12/TYCHO-BRAHE.pdf
JOHANNES KEPLER
https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tycho_Brahe#/media/File:Tycho_Brahe.JPG Danish nobleman and astronomer
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_Kopernik#/media/ File:Nicolaus_Copernicus._Reproduction_of_line_engraving.jpg Polish mathematician and astronomer
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg German mathematician, astronomer and astrologer
Score:992340
For Ptolemy, our planet is the centre of the universe,so the planets and the sun orbit Earth
For Aristotles,the Earth was a sphere made of earth, fire and water
Anaximander thought the Earth was a floating cylinder surrounded by water
(610-546 Before Christ)
Ptolomeo,Greco-Roman
So, what did people believe 2500 years ago? ...
(100 – 170)
Anaximander of Miletus,Greek
(384–322 Before Christ)
Aristotle,Greek
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle With him, things took a more scientific turn, based on observation and logical deduction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaximander#Cosmology He is often called the "Father of Cosmology" and founder of astronomy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy He established the model of a geocentric universe
QUIZ ON ...
Score:992340
How much do you know about this astronomer?
Read the questions and click on the UFO with the right answer
Tycho Brahe
Oops! Wrong answer
Oops! Wrong answer
Oops! Wrong answer
Yeah! Right answer. This will take you to the next question
Score:992340
Brahe was a very original person whose life was full of weird stuff. Which statement about him is false?
His bladder probably burst because he didn't go to the toilet
He lived with King Fredrik II of Denmark
Brahe received an island from king Fredrik II of Denmark
He was kidnapped by his uncle and aunt
1 Tycho Brahe
Oops! This is true. Tycho’s natural parents eventually agreed to this, so Tycho was raised by his uncle and aunt
Oops! This is true! He built a palace and an astronomical observatory called Uraniborg. For over 20 years, Brahe used the island as his base from which to make astronomical observations.
Oops! This is true! In 1601, at a banquet in Prague, Tycho needed a loo. But he thought it was impolite to leave the table before the meal was formally over, so he didn’t go to the bathroom.
Score:992340
Brahe was very intelligent and accomplished great things. Which statemnt is not true?
In 1572, he saw a new star in the Constallation of Casiopea
He wasn't good at mathematics and didn't like Astronomy
In 1559,when he was 13 years old, he matriculated at the University of Copenhagen
2 Tycho Brahe
Oops! This is true! And three years later he went to the University of Leipzig in Germany.
Oops! This is true. Tycho saw a supernova, 1 of the 8 supernovas that have been seen with the naked eye in human history!
Score:992340
Why was the discovery of that new star so important at the time ?
It refutes the Aristotelian belief in immutable celestial spheres
It showed that the parallax was a stupid invention
That would make Brahe the most famous astronomer.
3 Tycho Brahe
Oops! Wrong answer. Keep trying!
Oops! Wrong answer. Tycho studied the parallax of this star and saw that it did not change from night to night, this meant that the object was far away REMEMBER - The parallax is an apparent change in the position of an bject resulting from a change in position of the observer.
Score:992340
Which model of the Solar System did Brahe defend?
THE GEOCENTRIC THEORY
THE HELIOCENTRIC THEORY
HIS OWN NEW THEORY
Tycho Brahe's new geocentric theory imagined the Sun and Moon orbited the Earth, but the other planets orbited the Sun.
4 Tycho Brahe
Oops! Wrong answer. Copernicus's theory states that the planets orbit around the sun.
Oops! Wrong answer! Ptolomeo's theory states that our planet is the centre of the universe, so the planets and the sun orbit Earth.
Score:992340
Which of these was not one of Thyco's achievements?
He invented objects to help him observe the universe
He invented the telescope
He said that comets were real celestiol objects
He catalogued hundreds of stars
5 Tycho Brahe
Oops! Wrong answer. Brahe catalogued over 1000 stars
Oops! Wrong answer. He worked out that comets were real celestial objects with different orbits to those of the planets.
Oops! Wrong answer. He invented instruments to observe the universe, for example the Tychonian Quadrant.
Score:992340
Like Aristotle, Ptolomeo and Copernicus before him,Thyco Brahe thought that the movement of the planets was in ...
ellipsis
it varies
circles
Thyco Brahe was mistaken too. He also thought that the planets moved in circles.
6 Tycho Brahe
Oops! Wrong answer! This is just silly.
Oops! Wrong answer! Thyco Brahe's assistant, Johannes Kepler, was the first astronomer who established that the orbit of the planets was an ellipse
Congrats!You are one step closer to become an expert in Astronomy.
Score:992340
Northern Lights Aurora borealis
Sunrise
A solar eclipse