KING PHILIP II: XVI CENTURY EUROPE
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Created on December 26, 2018
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16th century Europe
CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) HISTORY 2018/19
INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERS
Start
History: PHILIP II
MISSION
1527-1598
IES VEGA DE ATARFE (GRANADA)
philip II , “ The Prudent”- KING OF SPAIN -
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERS
He ruled from 1555 to 1598He was the most powerful ruler in Spanish history and the ruler of the first most important European empire of the modern age.
By Trasamundo - Own work. View sources in talk page, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6367395
Watch the presentation Philip II and you'll be ready for this mission.
https://blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es/vegabilinguismo/files/2020/12/PHILIP-II-shorter.pdf
wHAT HAPPENED DURING PHILIP'S RULING?
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERS
Let's see how much you know about King Philip after watching the presentation. If you answer correctly the questions in each mission, you will get a number for the combination that opens the security safe. There you will find a secret message. READY, SET, GO!
SOME IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN EUROPE AT THE TIME
MISSION
INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERS
Miguel de Cervantes the greatest writer in the Spanish language & the most famous soldier in Tercio de Moncada, he fought in the Battle of Lepanto and, unfortunately, he lost his left hand.
Suleiman The Magnificent was the Ottoman Sultan, he was an educated and ambitious man whose empire was huge and powerful.
Philip II, King of Spain The son of Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. His empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippines
Juan the Austria was an illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, half-brother of King Philip II of Spain. He was the admiral of the Holy Alliance fleet at the Battle of Lepanto.
Queen Mary I of England & Ireland Philip & Mary got married in 1554. She was his 2nd wife. So he was also King of England and Ireland for 4 years. Mary died in 1558.
Anna of Austria was Queen of Spain by marriage with his uncle King Philip II, she was his 4th wife and the mother of the future king of Spain: Philip III
1st stop: Philip's life
CHOOSE YOUR DESTINATION
2nd stop: Spain
4th stop: France, England & The Netherlands
5th stop: Philip's achievements
3rd stop: The Ottoman Empire
King Philip II
START
QUESTION 01
Philip II of Spain was born in ... , which was the capital of the Spanish empire.
in 1527 in The Royal palace, Madrid
in 1598 in The Royal Site of San Lorenzo of Escorial, Madrid
in 1527 in The Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid
QUESTION 02
Philip became King of Spain because ...
his father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor abdicated in his favour
his father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor died of age
his father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor disappeared in a battle
Isabella of portugal, King Philip's mother and King Charles's only wife
QUESTION 03
King Philip II financed and thought The Royal Site Of San Lorenzo of Escorial with the architects Juan Bautista de Toledo & and Juan de Herrera.
El Escorial is just a Palace.The construction took more than 20 years
El Escorial is both a Palace and a Monastery. The construction took more than 20 years
El Escorial is just a Monastery. The construction took more than 20 years
CONGRATULATIONS
Here is the first number for the security safe
2
King Philip II & Spain
START
In June 1561, Philip moved his court from Valladolid to Madrid, making it the new capital city.
In June 1561, Philip moved to Madrid and his court stayed in Valladolid
In June 1561, Philip declared Valladolid the capital city.
QUESTION 01
What did King Philip II do in the year 1561?
King Philip was not worried about money
The consequence of this money problem was more wars
The consequence of this money problem would lead to the eclipse of Spanish power in Europe
QUESTION 02
Big amounts of silver and riches came from America, but Philip's warlike policies were too expensive, he constantly faced serious FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES
Potosi, discovered in 1545, produced massive amounts of silver from a single site in upper Peru. The first image published in Europe. Pedro Cieza de León, 1553.
The Moriscos kept their possesions and won the war
Don Juan de Austria, Philip's illegitimate half-brother, was killed in the battle
Don Juan de Austria, Philip's illegitimate half-brother, led the expulsion of the Moriscos from Granada
QUESTION 03
The Morisco population in Spain were forced to convert to Christianity by Philip's predecessors. When Philip tried to suppress Moorish customs,The Morico Revolt started in Granada in 1569. What happened next?
LA MANO DE FÁTIMA This novel by Ildefonso Falcones tells the story of this historical event (La rebelión de las Alpujarras) under the rule of Philip II.
CONGRATULATIONS
Here is the second number for the security safe
7
King Philip II & The Ottoman Empire
START
help the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman control the Mediterranean Sea
give Don Juan de Austria something to do with his life
defeat the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman, who controlled the Mediterranean Sea
QUESTION 01
Philip II organized the Holy League between Spain and several Italian Republics to ...
The banner of the Holy League, flown by John of Austria on his flagship Real.
Suleiman destroyed the Holy League at the Battle of Lepanto
Don Juan de Austria decided to join Suleiman's forces
The Holy League, commanded by Don Juan de Austria, destroyed nearly the entire Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto,
QUESTION 02
The Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent controlled the Mediterranean Sea, so Philip II organised the Holy League to fight Suleiman Finally, after many defeats, ...
Miguel de Cervantes.He lost his left hand.
King Charles.He lost his left hand.
Miguel de Cervantes. He decided that he would write Don Quixote if he didn't die in the battle
Who was the most famous soldier in Tercio de Moncada at the Battle of Lepanto? What happened to him?
QUESTION 03
CONGRATULATIONS
Here is the third number for the security safe
1
King Philip II & Europe
START
French Protestants and Huguenots
French Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots).
French Catholics and Spanish Catholics
QUESTION 01
The French Wars of Religion (1562–98) were fought between ...
The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. Thousands of Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) were killed by Catholics.
- Elizabeth I allied England with the Protestants
- the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland was executed.
- Francis Drake, English pirate attacked the Iberian ports in 1587.
- Queen Elizabeth I became a Protestant
- the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland became a Protestant.
- Francis Drake, English pirate attacked the Iberian ports in 1587.
QUESTION 02
Some years after Philip II’s second wife, Queen Mary I of England, died, Philip got angry with England because ...
- Queen Elizabeth I became a Catholic
- the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland was executed.
- Francis Drake, English pirate became an allied of Suleiman
Philip II’s second wife, Queen Mary I of England & Ireland.
he asked Queen Elizabeth to abdicate and stop sttacking Spanish ports
in 1588, he sent The Spanish Armada (La Grande y Felicísima Armada) to invade England
he killed Sir Francis Drake and Queen Elizabeth
QUESTION 03
Philip decided to invade England,return the country to Catholicism and stop the English attacks on Spanish cargoes. So ...
The expedition was a catastrophe. The Spanish were forced into a retreat, and the majority of the Armada was destroyed by the bad weather.
CONGRATULATIONS
Here is the fourth number for the security safe
9
King Philip II's achievements
START
that he built the first royal palace in Spain
the destruction of the British monarchy
the first trans-Pacific trade route between America and Asia
QUESTION 01
One of King Philip II´s great achievements was ...
being defeated in Messina, Sicily, at the Battle of Djerba
that he ended the major threat posed to Europe by the Ottoman navy
telling Suleiman how wrong he was
QUESTION 02
One of King Philip II´s great achievements was ...
that he consolidated Spain's overseas empire
the loss of thousands of men in battle
getting married four times
QUESTION 03
One of King Philip II´s great achievements was ...
CONGRATULATIONS
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INCORRECTO
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CONGRATULATIONS!
You are AWESOME!