KING PHILIP II: XVI CENTURY EUROPE

16th century Europe

CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) HISTORY 2018/19

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

Start

History: PHILIP II

MISSION

1527-1598

IES VEGA DE ATARFE (GRANADA)

philip II , “ The Prudent”- KING OF SPAIN -

MISSION

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

He ruled from 1555 to 1598He was the most powerful ruler in Spanish history and the ruler of the first most important European empire of the modern age.

By Trasamundo - Own work. View sources in talk page, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6367395

Watch the presentation Philip II and you'll be ready for this mission.

https://blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es/vegabilinguismo/files/2020/12/PHILIP-II-shorter.pdf

wHAT HAPPENED DURING PHILIP'S RULING?

MISSION

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

Let's see how much you know about King Philip after watching the presentation. If you answer correctly the questions in each mission, you will get a number for the combination that opens the security safe. There you will find a secret message. READY, SET, GO!

SOME IMPORTANT PEOPLE IN EUROPE AT THE TIME

MISSION

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

Miguel de Cervantes the greatest writer in the Spanish language & the most famous soldier in Tercio de Moncada, he fought in the Battle of Lepanto and, unfortunately, he lost his left hand.

Suleiman The Magnificent was the Ottoman Sultan, he was an educated and ambitious man whose empire was huge and powerful.

Philip II, King of Spain The son of Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V and Isabella of Portugal. His empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippines

Juan the Austria was an illegitimate son of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, half-brother of King Philip II of Spain. He was the admiral of the Holy Alliance fleet at the Battle of Lepanto.

Queen Mary I of England & Ireland Philip & Mary got married in 1554. She was his 2nd wife. So he was also King of England and Ireland for 4 years. Mary died in 1558.

Anna of Austria was Queen of Spain by marriage with his uncle King Philip II, she was his 4th wife and the mother of the future king of Spain: Philip III

1st stop: Philip's life

CHOOSE YOUR DESTINATION

2nd stop: Spain

4th stop: France, England & The Netherlands

5th stop: Philip's achievements

3rd stop: The Ottoman Empire

King Philip II

START

QUESTION 01

Philip II of Spain was born in ... , which was the capital of the Spanish empire.

in 1527 in The Royal palace, Madrid

in 1598 in The Royal Site of San Lorenzo of Escorial, Madrid

in 1527 in The Palacio de Pimentel, Valladolid

QUESTION 02

Philip became King of Spain because ...

his father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor abdicated in his favour

his father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor died of age

his father, Charles I of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor disappeared in a battle

Isabella of portugal, King Philip's mother and King Charles's only wife

QUESTION 03

King Philip II financed and thought The Royal Site Of San Lorenzo of Escorial with the architects Juan Bautista de Toledo & and Juan de Herrera.

El Escorial is just a Palace.The construction took more than 20 years

El Escorial is both a Palace and a Monastery. The construction took more than 20 years

El Escorial is just a Monastery. The construction took more than 20 years

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the first number for the security safe

2

King Philip II & Spain

START

In June 1561, Philip moved his court from Valladolid to Madrid, making it the new capital city.

In June 1561, Philip moved to Madrid and his court stayed in Valladolid

In June 1561, Philip declared Valladolid the capital city.

QUESTION 01

What did King Philip II do in the year 1561?

King Philip was not worried about money

The consequence of this money problem was more wars

The consequence of this money problem would lead to the eclipse of Spanish power in Europe

QUESTION 02

Big amounts of silver and riches came from America, but Philip's warlike policies were too expensive, he constantly faced serious FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES

Potosi, discovered in 1545, produced massive amounts of silver from a single site in upper Peru. The first image published in Europe. Pedro Cieza de León, 1553.

The Moriscos kept their possesions and won the war

Don Juan de Austria, Philip's illegitimate half-brother, was killed in the battle

Don Juan de Austria, Philip's illegitimate half-brother, led the expulsion of the Moriscos from Granada

QUESTION 03

The Morisco population in Spain were forced to convert to Christianity by Philip's predecessors. When Philip tried to suppress Moorish customs,The Morico Revolt started in Granada in 1569. What happened next?

LA MANO DE FÁTIMA This novel by Ildefonso Falcones tells the story of this historical event (La rebelión de las Alpujarras) under the rule of Philip II.

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the second number for the security safe

7

King Philip II & The Ottoman Empire

START

help the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman control the Mediterranean Sea

give Don Juan de Austria something to do with his life

defeat the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman, who controlled the Mediterranean Sea

QUESTION 01

Philip II organized the Holy League between Spain and several Italian Republics to ...

The banner of the Holy League, flown by John of Austria on his flagship Real.

Suleiman destroyed the Holy League at the Battle of Lepanto

Don Juan de Austria decided to join Suleiman's forces

The Holy League, commanded by Don Juan de Austria, destroyed nearly the entire Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto,

QUESTION 02

The Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent controlled the Mediterranean Sea, so Philip II organised the Holy League to fight Suleiman Finally, after many defeats, ...

Miguel de Cervantes.He lost his left hand.

King Charles.He lost his left hand.

Miguel de Cervantes. He decided that he would write Don Quixote if he didn't die in the battle

Who was the most famous soldier in Tercio de Moncada at the Battle of Lepanto? What happened to him?

QUESTION 03

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the third number for the security safe

1

King Philip II & Europe

START

French Protestants and Huguenots

French Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots).

French Catholics and Spanish Catholics

QUESTION 01

The French Wars of Religion (1562–98) were fought between ...

The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. Thousands of Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) were killed by Catholics.

1. Elizabeth I allied England with the Protestants
2. the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland was executed.
3. Francis Drake, English pirate attacked the Iberian ports in 1587.

1. Queen Elizabeth I became a Protestant
2. the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland became a Protestant.
3. Francis Drake, English pirate attacked the Iberian ports in 1587.

QUESTION 02

Some years after Philip II’s second wife, Queen Mary I of England, died, Philip got angry with England because ...

1. Queen Elizabeth I became a Catholic
2. the Catholic Mary Stuart Queen of Scotland was executed.
3. Francis Drake, English pirate became an allied of Suleiman

Philip II’s second wife, Queen Mary I of England & Ireland.

he asked Queen Elizabeth to abdicate and stop sttacking Spanish ports

in 1588, he sent The Spanish Armada (La Grande y Felicísima Armada) to invade England

he killed Sir Francis Drake and Queen Elizabeth

QUESTION 03

Philip decided to invade England,return the country to Catholicism and stop the English attacks on Spanish cargoes. So ...

The expedition was a catastrophe. The Spanish were forced into a retreat, and the majority of the Armada was destroyed by the bad weather.

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the fourth number for the security safe

9

King Philip II's achievements

START

that he built the first royal palace in Spain

the destruction of the British monarchy

the first trans-Pacific trade route between America and Asia

QUESTION 01

One of King Philip II´s great achievements was ...

being defeated in Messina, Sicily, at the Battle of Djerba

that he ended the major threat posed to Europe by the Ottoman navy

telling Suleiman how wrong he was

QUESTION 02

One of King Philip II´s great achievements was ...

that he consolidated Spain's overseas empire

the loss of thousands of men in battle

getting married four times

QUESTION 03

One of King Philip II´s great achievements was ...

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the first number for the security safe

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INCORRECTO

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CONGRATULATIONS!

You are AWESOME!