KING CHARLES I: XVI CENTURY EUROPE

16th century Europe

CONTENT AND LANGUAGE INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT (UNIDAD DIDÁCTICA CLIL) 2018/19 HISTORY

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

Start

History: King Charles I of Spain,Charles V Holy Roman Emperor

MISSION

1500-1555

IES VEGA DE ATARFE (GRANADA)

kING CHARLES i OF SPAINCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor

MISSION

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

He ruled from 1516 to 1554/55Charles's empire was so vast and extensive that it became one of the first to be described as "the empire on which the sun never sets".

Watch the presentation Charles V and you'll be ready for this mission.

https://blogsaverroes.juntadeandalucia.es/vegabilinguismo/files/2020/12/HENRY-VIII.pdf

wHAT HAPPENED IN cHARLES's LIFE?

MISSION

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

Set on this journey & show how much you know about King Charles. If you answer correctly the three questions in each mission, you will get a number for the combination that opens the security safe. There you will find a secret message. GO FOR IT!

Who had power in Europe?

MISSION

INTRODUCTION

CHARACTERS

Pope Clemens VII

Suleiman The Magnificent Ottoman Sultan

Charles I, King of Spain & Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis I, King of France

Martin Luther Protestant Reformer

1st stop: Spain

CHOOSE YOUR DESTINATION

2nd stop: France

4th stop: The Ottoman Empire

5th stop: The Protestant Reformation

3rd stop: Rome

King Charles & Spain

START

QUESTION 01

Who were Charles I's parents ?

The Catholic Queen & King - Isabella I of Castile & Ferdinand II of Aragon

Philip “The Handsome” of Austria & Joanna “The Mad” of Spain - daugther of Maximilian I & Mary of Burgundy

Philip “The Handsome” of Austria & Joanna “The Mad” of Spain - daugther of Isabella I of Castile & Ferdinand II of Aragon

QUESTION 02

Charles was the heir of which three European leading dynasties?

The House of Trastámara, Habsburg & Valois-Burgundy

The three houses ofthe Ottoman Empire

French, Italian & Turkish

Charles V's European territories red represents the Crown of Aragon, magenta the Crown of Castile, orange his Burgundian inheritances, mustard yellow his Austrian inheritances, pale yellow the Holy Roman Empire.

QUESTION 03

"La Revuelta de los Comuneros" took placein Toledo in 1520 because ...

Charles I told his people to fight against injustice

The citizens didn't want to pay more taxes & the noblemen wanted good political positions

Foreigners wanted more freedom

Finally, he noblemen came to an agreement with the King (he offered them highest government positions) and fought against the rebels, defeating them in The Battle of Villalar (Valladolid) in 1521.

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the first number for the security safe

2

King Charles of Spain& King Frances I of France

START

were rivals and fought in many wars

were good friends but had a difficult relationship

both belonged to the house of Habsburg

QUESTION 01

Charles I king of Spain and Francis I king of France ...

Francis patronized many great artists of his time like Leonardo da Vinci, who lived in France during his last years. The painting shows Leonardo's death in 1519.

In Milan.The Battle of Milan

In ValladolidThe Battle of Villalar

A few miles from Pavia.The Battle of Pavia

QUESTION 02

Francis I of France and his army were defeated in a four-hour battle.Francis himself was captured by Habsburg troops and imprisoned by Charles V. Why and in which battle?

This battle took place on 24 February,1525. Believe it or not it was Charles's twenty-fifth birthday! Charles's Spanish forces captured Francis I and crushed his army in the Battle of Pavia, retaking Milan and Lombardy in Italy.

For three years.The Treaty of Madrid

For one year.The Treaty of Paris

For one year.The Treaty of Madrid

QUESTION 03

Francis I of France was forced to sign a humiliating treaty, he had to give part of his lands to Charles V.How long was he a prisoner? What is the name of this treaty?

After signing the treaty, Francis was released and allowed to return to France. When he crossed the border, he said that he would not respect it and entered into the League of Cognac - a group of people who wanted to dethrone Charles V.

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the second number for the security safe

7

King Charles I & his relationship with Rome

START

To prevent possible wars in the future

To help his French friend King Francis

Because he thought the king had too much power, Charles was a threat to Rome

QUESTION 01

Why did Pope Clement VII support France against King Charles?

of the French and the Italian to Fight the pope

of the pope and King Charles to fight against Europe

of France, Milan, Venice, Florence and the pope to fight King Charles

QUESTION 02

The League of Cognac was an alliance ...

Siege of Florence, 1530, fought during the War of the League of Cognac.

Charles V could not pay his mercenaries. They wanted their money and decided to storm and pillage the city of Rome

King Charles ordered the attack

King Charles and a small group od soldiers decided to attack the city to get all the money

Why did The Sack of Rome take place in 1527?

QUESTION 03

After the sack of Rome by King Charles's troops, Pope Clement VII took refuge in Castel Sant’Angelo, aided by the Swiss Guards.

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the third number for the security safe

1

King Charles & the Ottoman Empire

START

He was a pirate and an admiral

He was an educated and powerful Sultan

He was a Hungarian monarch

QUESTION 01

Who was Suleiman The Magnificent ?

Because he took control of the Mediterranean Sea and was very powerful

Because he was an educated man

Because he wanted to invade Spain

QUESTION 02

Why did King Charles fight Suleiman ?

A powerful monarch

A pirate and admiral ofthe Ottoman fleet.

King Charles's spy

QUESTION 03

Who was Barbarossa?

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the fourth number for the security safe

9

King Charles & the protestant Reformation

START

He couldn't read or write

He had financial difficulties

He accused the Catholic Church of being corrupt

QUESTION 01

Martin Luther was a Protestant Reformer,he got in trouble because ...

Martin Luther began to question the practices of the Catholic Church . In 1517, he wrote his Ninety-five Theses accusing the Church of being corrupt. He also translated the Bible into German (this was forbidden - the Bible was only in Latin).

He accepted Luther's ideas

He declared Luther an outlaw because he didn’t repudiate his ideas

Luther decided to repudiate his ideas and became a Catholic

QUESTION 02

Charles was a Roman Catholic and he opposed the spread of Protestantism but he also needed the help of the Protestants. What happened at The Diet of Worms ?

The Diet of Worms took place in Augsburg, a city in southern Germany, in 1521. Luther had the opportunity to defend his opinions before an imperial diet (assembly) and the most powerful man in the world, Charles V.

A treaty which ended the war and gave Lutheranism equal status with Catholicism

A treaty which imposed Catholicism in Europe

A treaty which ended the war and made Europe a Protestant continent

QUESTION 03

What was The Peace of Augsburg ?

The Peace of Augsburg allowed the princes of states within the Holy Roman Empire to adopt either Lutheranism or Catholicism within the domains they controlled.

CONGRATULATIONS

Here is the fifth number for the security safe

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CONGRATULATIONS!

You are a number 1 student!