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Transcript

1 . Constitution

What is it?

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The constitution is the legal and political text, which has the purpose of constituting the separation of powers, defining and creating the powers (legislative, executive and judicial) includes the regime of the rights and freedoms of citizens and delimits the powers institutions of political organization.

The flag of Spain that is known as "la Rojigualda" is formed by three horizontal stripes, red, yellow and red. The yellow with twice the width of each of the red stripes. The flag has been changed several times.

The symbols of Spain are the flag, the coat of arms and the national anthem.

Coat of arms

Spanish symbols

Anthem

Flag

The coat of arms is one of the symbols that represent Spain. Like the flag, the coat of arms has been changed several times.

The compositor of the anthem is Bartolomé Pérez Casas. The anthem is an official symbol of Spain, is one of the oldest national anthems in Europe.

Rights and Duties

  • Right to life and health
  • Right to an education
  • Right to vote

Rights

Duties

  • Duty to pay taxes
  • Duty to work
  • Duty to defend Spain

Provinces

Autonomous Comunities

Castile and Lion

Salamanca

2 .The Powers of State

3 . Spain´s varied culture

INDEX

1. ART

2. LANGUAGES

3. MUSIC AND DANCE

4. FOOD

5. BIODIVERSITY

6. HISTORICAL HERITAGE

Writers 1. Miguel de Cervantes 2. Federico García Lorca 3. Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer 4. Francisco de Quevedo 5. Antonio Machado 6. Gloria Fuertes

Artists 1. Diego Velázquez 2. Salvador Dalí 3. Francisco de Goya 4. Pablo Picasso 5. El Greco 6. Joan Miró

ART

(This painting called Las Meninas was painted by Diego Velázquez)

(This book called Don Quijote de la Mancha was written by Miguel de Cervantes)

Musicians 1. Manuel de Falla 2. Joan Manuel Serrat 3. Monserral Caballé 4. Paco de Lucía 5. Alejandro Sanz

ART

Architects 1. Antoni Gaudí 2. Antonio Palacios 3. José Benito de Churriguera 4. Juan de Álava 5. Santiago Calatrava

(El Amor Brujo was composed by Manuel de Falla)

(The Sagrada Familia was started to built by Antoni Gaudí)

LANGUAGES

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Spanish is the official language of all of Spain. Catalan is the official language of: • Cataluña • The IllesBalears • ComunitatValenciana • Some parts of Aragon Galician is the official language of: • Galicia Basque is the official language of: • Pais Vasco • The north of Navarra Aragonese is spoken in: • Different parts of Aragon Aranese is spoken in: • Valld´Aran Asturleonese is spoken in: • Some areas of the north of Spain

MUSIC AND DANCE

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Galicia - MuñeiraPrincipado de Asturias - Asturianadas Cantabria – Picayos País Vasco - Aurresku Comunidad Foral de Navarra - Zortziko Castilla y León – Charro Madrid – Chotis La Rioja – Danza de los palos

Aragón – Jota Aragonesa Extremadura – El Candil Comunidad Valenciana – Folies Canarias – Isa Región de Murcia – Parranda

Cataluña – SardanaCastilla la Mancha - Seguidilla Islas Baleares – Mateixa Andalucía – Sevillanas

Click on the name of each dance and you will see them.

Paella

Serrano ham

Paella is our most internationally known dish. It's a dish from Valencia.

Serrano ham is the most special food in Spain, it is only produced here and you will not be able to find it anywhere else in the world.

Food

Spain stands out for its diversity and natural wealth. It is the country with the most biodiversity in the European Union. It is estimated that there are some 500 endemic species in the Canary Islands and about 1,700 endemisms in the peninsula.

There are several factors that explain the abundance of species in Spain compared to other countries in Europe: • Geographical situation: The peninsula, due to its geographical location, has very varied climates. Large areas of Spain have a Mediterranean and even arid climate, others have it humid and others are areas of transition. • Mountainous relief: The abundance of mountains, some with perpetual snow, increase the number of habitats and add high mountain climate zones to the previous ones. • Canary Islands: The flora and fauna of the Canary Islands is totally different from that of the peninsula, because of its climate and because the islands have an abundance of endemic species. • Delay in economic development: Industrialization and economic development in Spain have been slower than in other European countries, which has allowed keeping large natural areas better preserved.

Biodiversity

(The Iberian lynx )

(A Mediterranean landscape)

Muslims, Jews and Christians left a great historical heritage in Spain.

Historical heritage

The Muslims built the Alhambra, in Granada, the Muslims were great builders.

Made by Gloria

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